Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The knee joint is the largest tackle joint with the most complex structure, and it is the central parts of human movement and the main weight-bearing joints, the auxiliary structures include the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament and the medial and lateral meniscu. The ligament injury is the main injury for knee joint, and the surgical reconstruction is commonly used to restore its function, so it is particularly important to select the appropriate biological materials to repair or rebuild the ligament.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the selection of the biological materials for the reconstruction of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the treatment and rehabilitation of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury timely.
METHODS: The SCI database was used to search the articles on the selection of the biological materials for the reconstruction of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury from 2002 to 2011. The key words were “knee, cruciate ligament, reconstruction, graft, replacement” in English and Chinese. A total of 140 articles were screened out, and five articles were included for review according to the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the knee joint cruciate ligament injury, choose the appropriate treatment method and the reasonable reconstruction and repair material according to various aspects, such as the exercise-induced injury mechanisms, manifestations, diagnosis and degree of injury, can treat and recover the knee joint injury timely and rapidly.