Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 993-999.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.07.011

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Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote epithelial mesenchymal  transition in lung cancer cells

Wu Jia-bin1, Wang Tao2, Yang Wei-lin1, Wang Jun-jie2, Xiao Jie-fei1, Wang Ru-chen1, Chen Zhen-guang1   

  1. 1the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Center for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2015-01-12 Online:2016-02-12 Published:2016-02-12
  • Contact: Chen Zhen-guang, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wu Jia-bin, Studying for master’s degree, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81101774; the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2014M552218

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The complex relationship between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and cancers severely limit the clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells. So it is urgent to study the role of mesenchymal stem cells in tumor growth and metastasis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on epithelial mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer A549 and PAa cells.
METHODS: The A549 and PAa cells were cultured with mesenchymal stem cell supernatant (mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium, MSCs-CM). The cellular morphology was observed under a microscope. The mRNA and protein expression of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Vimentin, Slug, Snail, and Twist were determined by RT-PCR and western blot. Transwell and wound healing assay were used to detect the change of migration and metastatic ability.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the cellular morphology of experimental group showed mesenchymal-like changes. In response to MSCs-CM, there was decreased E-cadherin but increased N-cadherin, Vimentin and Slug, Snail, Twist at mRNA and protein levels compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The migration and metastatic abilities of the experimental group were also increased. So, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can promote epithelial mesenchymal transition in A549 and PAa cells, and enhance the migration and metastatic abilities of A549 and PAa cells.