Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (34): 5550-5557.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1441

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Regulation mechanism and effect of jump shock-induced nuclear factor kappaB on bone metabolism

Yan Pingping1, Wang Kun2, Luo Jiong2
  

  1. 1Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; 2Research center for Exercise Detoxification, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Online:2019-12-08 Published:2019-12-08
  • About author:Yan Pingping, Master, Lecturer, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Supported by:

    Chongqing Medical University School of Physical Education Program, No. TY2018 01 (to YPP)

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an important topic in preventive medicine in recent years. Sports intervention plays an active and key role in bone health. However, there are significant differences in the effects of different types of exercise on individual bone content and bone mineral density. It is necessary to clarify the causes of these differences and their related mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the regulatory mechanism of jump shock-induced changes in nuclear factor-κB pathway which affects bone metabolism, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for exercise intervention to improve bone metabolism efficiency and prevent metabolic diseases such as osteoporosis.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of ELSEVIER, Springer, EBSCO, CNKI, Wanfang database, Vip and other databases to retrieve relevant literatures with the search terms “jumping impact, inflammatory response, jumping exercise, mechanical load, osteoporosis, bone metabolism, bone remodeling, bone mineral density, exercise training, resistance training, impact training, nuclear factor-κB" in Chinese and English published before December 2018.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Jumping impact can induce strong mechanical load to stimulate bone formation. Jumping exercise has a significant effect on bone content and bone density in the whole leg bone and the area under significant stress. Jumping impact can increase the activation threshold of nuclear factor-κB in the body. The injury of muscle and bone caused by impact load ground reaction forces can induce the activation of nuclear factor-κB, which not only promotes the development of inflammatory response, but also promotes tissue regeneration to adapt to changes in external shocks. Whether bone metabolism and inflammation are linked by NF-κB will greatly affect the treatment of bone diseases. Exercise will reduce the activation of NF-κB, and then reduce inflammatory response and bone resorption. These findings suggest that sufficient intensity of jump impact can greatly promote local bone formation. Besides increasing local bone mineral density and bone content, it can also improve the biomechanical properties of bone tissue. According to the known evidence, jump impact-induced inflammatory response may be highly correlated with the NF-κB pathway, thereby affecting the mononuclear differentiation and cell fusion, and controlling the trend of bone metabolism during exericise.

Key words: jumping exercise, mechanical load, osteoporosis, bone metabolism, bone remodeling, bone mineral density, sports training, resistance training, impact training, tissue Engineering

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