Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 3280-3289.doi: 10.12307/2025.179
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Zhao Dun1, Qi Lingchen1, Xu Jinfan1, Shao Min2
Received:
2024-03-29
Accepted:
2024-05-17
Online:
2025-05-28
Published:
2024-11-06
Contact:
Shao Min, MD, Shunde Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
About author:
Zhao Dun, Master, Physician, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
CLC Number:
Zhao Dun, Qi Lingchen, Xu Jinfan, Shao Min. Visual analysis of hotspots and frontiers in knee osteoarthritis pain field[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(15): 3280-3289.
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2.3 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域研究机构分布 发文量是科研机构科研成果的外在表现,体现出科研机构科研实力的强弱。截至2024年1月,共有1 265个机构发表了膝骨关节炎疼痛领域的文章。波士顿大学、悉尼大学、弗洛里达大学、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校、墨尔本大学、奥尔堡大学、诺丁汉大学、哈佛大学、南丹麦大学、莫纳什大学是发文量前10的科研机构,其中4所机构来自美国,见表2。美国波士顿大学是发文量最多的科研机构,发文41篇;悉尼大学是发文量第2的机构,发文38篇,同时也是发表文章被引次数最多的机构,总被引次数1 811次,篇均被引用47.66次,非常接近于篇均被引第一的奥尔堡大学(篇均被引47.96次)。澳大利亚的另一所机构墨尔本大学的平均每篇被引次数也达到40以上,排第3名。由此可见美国在膝骨关节炎疼痛领域的研究底蕴深厚,处于国际领先地位;来自澳大利亚的2所机构——悉尼大学和墨尔本大学以及来自丹麦的奥尔堡大学所发表的该领域的文章被更多学者认可。国内上海中医药大学发文18篇,发文量排在世界第13位,未进入前10。图4为膝骨关节炎疼痛研究领域的机构合作网络图,可见已经形成了以澳大利亚和美国研究机构为中心的机构间合作关系。以上两发达国家研究机构合作机构分布广泛,而国内该领域跨国合作尚处于初始阶段。"
2.4 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域研究期刊分布 对膝骨关节炎疼痛领域研究的发表期刊进行研究,共316个相关期刊于2014年后10年内出版了膝骨关节炎疼痛相关的文献。在该领域出版文献最多的前10个期刊中,有7个美国期刊,有3个英国期刊,其他国家的期刊均未跻身前10,见表3。美国《OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE(骨关节炎与软骨杂志)》是出版膝骨关节炎疼痛相关文献最多也是被引用次数最多的期刊,发文量65篇,总被引次数1 764次,篇均被引27.14次。美国《PAIN》杂志是篇均被引最多的杂志,平均每篇被引52.50次,表明该杂志在膝骨关节炎疼痛领域受到普遍关注,其文章一定程度上代表了该领域的研究热点,揭示了未来的研究趋势。根据膝骨关节炎疼痛研究期刊合作网络可见,各期刊之间联系紧密,尤其美国本土各大期刊之间形成了紧密的合作关系(图5)。 根据膝骨关节炎疼痛领域发文量前10期刊的发文趋势可见该领域的研究热度不断提升(图6), 《OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE(骨关节炎与软骨杂志)》《BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(BMC肌肉骨骼疾病杂志)》《ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH(关节炎护理与研究杂志)》是近10年膝骨关节炎疼痛领域发文量增长最快的3个期刊。从2016年开始到2023年,各期刊发文量处于高速增长期,美国《OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE(骨关节炎与软骨杂志)》的发文速度远超其他期刊,到2023年发文量已突破60篇。 "
2.5 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域研究作者合作分析 根据普莱斯法则推算出核心作者的发文量,该计算公式为N=0.749×(Nmax)1/2,其中Nmax代表发文量最多的作者的文献数量。当某位作者的发文量大于N篇时,该作者即可被视为核心作者。通过计算,得到N=4.10,因此,该领域核心作者的最低发文量应为5篇。通过VOSviewer的统计,发现核心作者共有86位,他们共发表了663篇论文,占该领域总论文数的66.2%,这表明核心作者发表了膝骨关节炎疼痛领域2/3的研究成果。此次研究汇总了发文量排名前10的作者(表4),其中Fillingim Roger B是该领域发文量(30篇)和被引用次数(657次)最多的作者,可见他对膝骨关节炎疼痛领域做出的突出贡献。Arendt-Nielsen Lars虽然只发表了14篇科研成果,在过去10年间排名第7,但他的研究平均每篇被引用次数达到了58.5次,显著高于其他作者,其研究成果的含金量可见一斑。 图7为膝骨关节炎疼痛研究作者合作网络,该可视化图谱包含了该领域发文量排名前200的研究者,从图中可以看出,这些作者组建成多个或大或小的研究团队,团队内部关系密切,团队之间合作则相对较少,尚存在很大的进步空间,深化国际合作或许成为未来的发展趋势。"
2.6 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域高被引文献分析 对高被引文献的特性进行总结,能够识别出特定领域的研究热点和前沿,进而发掘潜在的研究路径。为了更清晰地揭示过去10年间膝骨关节炎疼痛领域高被引文献的特性,作者运用了Bibliometrix R-package对该领域相关文献的引用次数进行深入分析,得出了引用次数排名前10的文献如表5所示。Krebs Ee于2018年发表的研究总被引次数(585次)及平均每年被引次数(97.50次)均排在第一的位置。所有总被引次数排名前10的文献中,所有文献的平均每年被引用次数都高于30次。 KREBS等[8]的临床研究结果显示,在慢性膝骨关节炎疼痛的患者中,与非阿片类药物相比,阿片类药物治疗在12个月内并没有显著改善疼痛和相关功能,而且阿片类药物引起的药物相关不良症状却明显多于非阿片类药物。MCALINDON等[9]不建议在有疼痛症状的膝骨关节炎患者关节内注射曲安奈德治疗,在为期2年的关节内曲安奈德治疗与关节内生理盐水治疗的比较中,曲安奈德治疗组软骨体积丢失更大,两组膝关节疼痛也无显著差异。FRANSEN等[10]发表了一篇综述探讨陆地运动是否可以改善膝骨关节炎疼痛患者的疼痛症状,他总结并得出结论:治疗性的陆地运动至少可以在停止运动后的2-6个月内为患者减轻疼痛并改善生活质量。BANNURU等[11]使用Meta分析的方法比较对乙酰氨基酚、双氯芬酸、布洛芬、萘普生、塞来昔布、关节内皮质类固醇、关节内透明质酸、口服安慰剂和关节内安慰剂中2种或2种以上的膝骨关节炎成人随机试验,结果证明关节内治疗可能优于非类固醇抗炎药,除对乙酰氨基酚外,所有治疗均较基线疼痛有临床显著改善。VEGA等[12]的临床研究在膝骨关节炎疼痛患者的关节内注射同种异体间充质干细胞进行治疗,证实该疗法不仅能缓解疼痛,显著改善软骨质量,而且相较于自体间充质干细胞疗法在实施上更加便捷。JUHL等[13]研究了运动方式和运动量对膝骨关节炎疼痛患者缓解疼痛的影响,研究结果表明股四头肌专项训练利于缓解疼痛,有氧运动缓解疼痛的作用随着次数的增加而增强,建议患者每周在监督下进行3次专项训练以达到最佳效果。BALIKI等[14]使用静息状态功能磁共振成像技术研究膝骨关节炎患者的疼痛机制,发现所有患者组均显示内侧前额叶皮质与默认模式网络后部成分的连通性降低,与岛叶皮质的连通性增加,与疼痛的强度成正比。MACHADO等[15]的研究认为对乙酰氨基酚对膝骨关节炎患者的短期疗效极小,在临床实践中应重新考虑是否对膝骨关节炎患者使用对乙酰氨基酚。FINGLETON等[16]的系统综述和荟萃分析检验了膝骨关节炎患者疼痛致敏的证据以及疼痛致敏与症状严重程度之间的关系。ZHU等[17]的研究指出破骨细胞启动的软骨下骨重塑在膝骨关节炎感觉神经支配中的作用,发现破骨细胞分泌的netrin-1诱导软骨下骨感觉神经轴突生长,促进了疼痛的产生。 2.7 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域关键词分析 2.7.1 关键词共现 在经过对关键词的同义词合并后,利用VOSviewer工具总结出3 151个关键术语。接着,对这些关键术语的出现频次进行了统计分析,并以VOSviewer为基础,构建了关键词共现网络。由出现频次前20的高频关键词(表6)和关键词共现网络(图8)可知:除检索词外,管理、锻炼、老年人是出现频次最高的关键词;膝骨关节炎疼痛的管理、发生率、致残率、风险、锻炼、联合用药、治疗、是该领域最热门的话题;老年人是受膝骨关节炎疼痛困扰最严重的人群;提高生活质量、改善健康是膝骨关节炎疼痛研究的目的;双盲的临床研究是该领域研究最常用的研究方法;膝骨关节炎疼痛的中枢敏化机制受到学者们的广泛关注。 2.7.2 关键词聚类 采用Citespace软件以及log-likelihood ratio(LLR)算法实施关键词聚类分析,生成关键词聚类图,如图9所示。该聚类模块的值Q为0.328 9,平均轮廓值S为0.670 2, 由于Q > 0.3且S > 0.5,说明关键词聚类结构显著,且聚类结果同质性可。共形成了#0 physical acitivity (体力活动)、#1 knee pain( 膝部疼痛)、#2 inflammation(炎症)、#3 conditioned pain modulation(条件性疼痛调节)、#4 hualulonic acid(透明质酸)、#5 prevalance (患病率)、#6 proteomics(蛋白质组学)7 个有意义的聚类。各聚类间存在密集的连线,表明各聚类间联系紧密。其中,聚类#0体力活动是最受关注的聚类,膝骨关节炎疼痛患者是否应该运动,选择何种运动以及合适的运动量等被许多研究者关注;聚类#2、#3、#4、#6主要探讨膝骨关节炎疼痛的具体干预措施和促进机制,表明膝骨关节炎疼痛的机制复杂,涉及多系统的病理过程;聚类#5探索膝骨关节炎疼痛的发病率情况。 "
2.9 膝骨关节炎疼痛领域热点研究主题变化趋势 使用Bibliometrix R-package 对膝骨关节炎疼痛的主要研究课题的时间分布进行分析,具体情况见图11。自2014年开始,这个领域总共产生了26个热门研究课题,近年来受到广泛关注的研究课题涵盖了:joint stiffness(关节僵硬)、extracorporeal shock wave therapy(体外冲击波疗法)、radiofrequency ablation(射频消融术)、education(教育)、chronic pain(慢性疼痛)、animal models(动物模型)、exercise(锻炼)、synovitis(滑膜炎)、cytokines(细胞因子)、ethnicity(种族特点)、musculoskeletal pain(肌肉骨骼疼痛)、biomechanics(生物力学)、sleep(睡眠)、trajiectories(轨迹)。"
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