Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 5552-5560.doi: 10.12307/2021.254

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Development prospect and research value of biodegradable poly(lactic acid) for bone repair

Liu Zichen1, 2, Yu Baoqing2   

  1. 1University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
  • Received:2020-08-05 Revised:2020-08-11 Accepted:2020-09-11 Online:2021-12-08 Published:2021-07-28
  • Contact: Yu Baoqing, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
  • About author:Liu Zichen, Master candidate, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
  • Supported by:
    the Fund of Key Disciplines Group Construction Project of Pudong Health Bureau of Shanghai, No. PWZxq2017-11 (to YBQ); Program for Medical Key Department of Shanghai, No. ZK2019C01 (to YBQ); the Outstanding Clinical Discipline Project of Shanghai Pudong Health Committee, No. PWYgy2018-09 (to YBQ); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81971753 (to YBQ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As recent research hotspots, poly(lactic acid) and its composite with excellent biodegradability, biocompatibility and good mechanical properties have gradually replaced the traditional metal fixation materials.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce typical examples of the application of poly(lactic acid) and its composite in orthopedics, and its biodegradation mechanism, and conclude some methods to regulate the degradation ability of poly(lactic acid).
METHODS: The author retrieved PubMed, Web of Science, SpringerLink, Medline, Wanfang, and CNKI databases with “poly(lactic acid), synthesis method of poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic acid) and its composite materials, poly(lactic acid) modification, biodegradability, bone damage repair, medical implantable materials, biomedical polymer” as Chinese search terms and “poly(lactic acid), biodegradation, bone damage repair, modification of poly(lactic acid)” as English search terms for relevant articles, published from 2000 to 2020.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the development of material science and tissue engineering, poly(lactic acid) has made remarkable achievements in orthopedics, which can be used as bone repair materials, such as bone nails, intramedullary nails, and surgical sutures, and is becoming as a substitute for traditional metals avoiding stress shielding, osteoporosis or secondary operation pains. Poly(lactic acid) possesses good biocompatibility, with gradual biodegradation into small molecules that can be easily expelled in vivo. Compared with most thermoplastic aliphatic polyesters, poly(lactic acid) has a relatively moderate degradation rate, and its degradation performance is closely related to the material’s molecular weight and molecular configuration, crystallinity, temperature, pH, enzymes, and irradiation. Various factors can be adjusted according to different application requirements, and the material can be functionalized by combining different modification methods to control the degradation rate and further enhance its mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, in the field of bioengineering that needs short-term application such as bone repair, biodegradable poly(lactic acid) is now having bright development prospects with outstanding research value.

Key words: bone, material, poly(lactic acid), degradability, biodegradable, biomedical materials, blend modification, molding process, bone repair, review

CLC Number: