中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 4560-4567.doi: 10.12307/2025.190

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

激素性股骨头坏死动物模型的造模方式和评价标准

吴秀丽1,阎晓霞2,任之强2,孙  楠2,李金菊2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院),河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19 接受日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2024-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 阎晓霞,博士,主任医师,河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院),河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:吴秀丽,女,1997年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药治疗骨与关节疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年青年岐黄学者培养项目,项目负责人:阎晓霞;2022年河南省科技攻关项目(232102310423),项目负责人:阎晓霞;河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022ZYZD14),项目负责人:阎晓霞;河南省中医药科学研究课题(2024ZY2115),项目负责人:阎晓霞;河南省中医药科学研究课题(2024ZY2108),项目负责人:李金菊

Modeling methods and evaluation criteria in animal models of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Wu Xiuli1, Yan Xiaoxia2, Ren Zhiqiang2, Sun Nan2, Li Jinju2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-19 Accepted:2024-06-11 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2024-12-06
  • Contact: Yan Xiaoxia, MD, Chief physician, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Xiuli, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2022 Youth Qihuang Scholar Training Project (to YXX); 2022 Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project, No. 232102310423 (to YXX); Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science Research Special Project, No. 2022ZYZD14 (to YXX); Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science Research Project, No. 2024ZY2115 (to YXX); Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science Research Project, No. 2024ZY2108 (to LJJ) 

摘要:

文题释义

激素性股骨头坏死:是一种由于使用糖皮质激素而引起股骨头血供受损,骨细胞和骨髓成分死亡,在应力作用下导致股骨头结构改变、塌陷,最终造成髋关节功能障碍。该病发病率逐年上升,致残率较高,是非创伤性股骨头坏死的关键危险因素。
动物模型:通过对动物进行相关处理,模拟人类疾病,帮助研究者了解疾病起因、发展和相关机制,实验可重复性和可控性高,实验结果准确性和可比性高,可为疾病的治疗和预防提供科学依据,在生物医学研究中发挥重要作用。

摘要
背景:激素性股骨头坏死是非创伤性股骨头坏死的关键危险因素,近年来发病率逐渐上升,但其具体发病机制尚不清楚,寻找一个合理的动物模型对于疾病研究及治疗至关重要。
目的:综述近年来常用的激素性股骨头坏死动物模型,分析不同造模方式和评价标准的优缺点,为后续研究提供参考。
方法:以“股骨头坏死,激素性股骨头坏死,动物模型,femoral head necrosis,osteonecrosis of the femoral head,steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,animal model”为关键词,在中国知网、万方及PubMed等数据库中检索2013-2023年发表的文献,根据纳入标准,纳入61篇文献进行综合分析,其中英文文献38篇,中文文献23篇。
结果与结论:①兔子、大鼠和鸡是目前在激素性股骨头坏死模型研究中应用较多的动物;②激素联合脂多糖或马血清建模死亡率低,模型成功率高,稳定性强;③组织病理学是评价模型金标准,但需要终止实验,不利于后续实验研究,所以寻找一种无创替代方法仍是未来的努力方向;④目前尚未探索出一种理想激素性股骨头坏死动物模型,未来研究者需继续努力早日在该领域实现突破。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 激素性股骨头坏死, 组织病理学, 动物模型, 造模, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a key risk factor for non-traumatic femoral head necrosis, and the incidence of it has gradually increased in recent years, but its specific pathogenesis is still unclear, and finding a reasonable animal model is essential for disease research and treatment. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the commonly used animal models of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in recent years, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different modeling methods and evaluation criteria, so as to provide a reference for follow-up research. 
METHODS: The articles published from 2013 to 2023 were searched in CNKI, WanFang Data, and PubMed with the keywords “femoral head necrosis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, animal model.” Finally, 61 articles were involved for comprehensive analysis according to the inclusion criteria, including 38 English articles and 23 Chinese articles. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Rabbits, rats, and chickens are the animals that are widely used in the study of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head models. (2) Hormone combined with lipopolysaccharide or horse serum modeling has low mortality, high success rate, and strong stability. (3) Histopathology is the gold standard for the evaluation model, but the experiment needs to be terminated, which is not conducive to subsequent experimental research, so finding a non-invasive alternative method is still the direction of future efforts. (4) An ideal model of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head has not yet been explored, and future researchers need to continue to strive to achieve breakthroughs in this field as soon as possible. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, histopathology, animal models, modeling, review 

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