中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3904-3910.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2740

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

雷达图多元评价针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的系统评价/Meta分析

丘明旺1,方婉仪1,宋佳颖1,黄  帆1,赵思怡1,温俊茂2,田  强3,范志勇3,郭汝松3,吴  山3   

  1. 1广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东省广州市  510006;2广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510006;3广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东省广州市  510120
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02 修回日期:2019-12-04 接受日期:2020-02-21 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 郭汝松,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:丘明旺,男,1998年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院在读本科生。 并列第一作者:方婉仪,女,1998年生,广东省珠海市人,汉族,广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省财政厅项目(粤财教[2016]387号);2019年国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(2019105720001);2019年广州中医药大学“创新强院”二期工程学生学习团队孵化计划(2018XXTD01)

Multiple evaluation of radar plot on acupuncture for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review/meta-analysis

Qiu Mingwang1, Fang Wanyi1, Song Jiaying1, Huang Fan1, Zhao Siyi1, Wen Junmao2, Tian Qiang3, Fan Zhiyong3, Guo Rusong3, Wu Shan3   

  1. 1Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 3Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2019-12-02 Revised:2019-12-04 Accepted:2020-02-21 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-17
  • Contact: Guo Rusong, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Mingwang, Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China Fang Wanyi, Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China Qiu Mingwang and Fang Wanyi contributed equally to this study.
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, No. [2016]387; the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in 2019, No. 2019105720001; the Incubation Plan of Student Learning Team for the Second Phase of “Innovation and Strong Hospital” Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine in 2019, No. 2018XXTD01

摘要:

文题释义:

雷达图:是以从同一点开始的轴上表示的3个或更多个定量变量二维图表的形式显示多变量数据的图形方法。轴的相对位置和角度通常是无信息的。雷达图也称为网络图、蜘蛛图、星图、星图、蜘蛛网图、不规则多边形、极坐标图或Kiviat图,它相当于平行坐标图,轴径向排列。

背景:目前国内外在通过雷达图对针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的系统评价/Meta再评价分析其质量证据等方面的研究报道较少,不足以为临床决策提供参考。

目的:运用雷达图多元评价思维定性定量再评价针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的系统评价/Meta分析,为更多的临床实践与医学研究提供可视化、科学化的决策手段。

方法:运用计算机检索国内外8大中英文数据库,收集针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的系统评价/Meta分析资料,检索时间为从数据库建库至2019年8月。从发表年份、研究类型、AMSTAR 2方法学质量评分、PRISMA报告学质量评分、同质性及发表偏倚风险等6个方面多元评价文献质量,计算其秩数平均分。通过运用GRADE证据质量评价工具对所有纳入文献的结局指标进行质量分级。采用Excel 2013绘制并优化雷达图以供数据的直观分析。

结果与结论:共纳入11篇合格文献,根据对雷达图数据提取,结果显示所有纳入文献的质量秩数平均得分为6.95分。主要存在项目注册、结构式摘要、检索策略、排除文献清单、发表偏倚等方面的问题。GRADE证据质量评分偏低,以极低质量为主。针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的系统评价/Meta分析文献质量不高,且需从方法学质量和报告学质量方面着手,不断加强以期进一步提高文献质量。雷达标绘图作为一种图形评价手段,能够直观简洁地展现所需数据的分布情况。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8260-0381(丘明旺);0000-0001-7655-5086(方婉仪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 针刺, 腰椎间盘突出症, 系统评价, Meta分析, 雷达图

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there are few reports on systematic evaluation/meta reevaluation of acupuncture for lumbar disc herniation through radar plot in and outside China, which are insufficient to provide references for clinical decision-making.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate systematic reviews/meta-analysis of acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation qualitatively and quantitatively by using the multiple evaluation thinking of radar plot so as to provide visual and scientific decision-making means for clinical practice and medical research.

METHODS: Computer retrieval was performed in eight Chinese and English databases to collect data of systematic reviews/meta-analysis of acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. The retrieval time was from database establishment to August 2019. Moreover, the multiple evaluations were carried out from six dimensions, including publiscation year, research type, A Measurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 methodological quality score, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analys is (PRISMA) quality score, homogeneous, and publication bias risk so as to calculate average rank score. The quality of all included outcome indicators was graded using GRADE evidence quality assessment tools. Excel 2013 was used to draw and optimize the radar plot for intuitive analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 11 qualified studies were included. According to data extraction, the radar plot showed that the included 11 articles scored 6.95 in the quality of the average rank. Some issues were found such as item registration, structured abstract, search strategy, exclusion literature list, and publication bias. Grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) evidence quality scores are low, with very low quality as the main reason. The literature quality of systematic reviews/meta-analysis of acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation was not high. The methodological quality and reporting quality should be improved and continuously strengthened in order to further improve the quality of literature. As a visual and effective method of graphic evaluation, the radar plot can show the distribution of required data intuitively and concisely.

Key words: acupuncture, lumbar disc herniation, systematic review, meta-analysis, radar plot

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