中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (17): 2702-2707.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.17.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

吡格列酮联合内皮祖细胞移植改善糖尿病肾功能

王  松1,郑喜胜2,王  杉3,房  芳4   

  1. 南阳市中心医院,1内分泌科,2重症医学科,3财务科,4CT室,河南省南阳市  473003
  • 修回日期:2017-01-13 出版日期:2017-06-18 发布日期:2017-06-29
  • 作者简介:王松,男,1980年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2002年新乡医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事内分泌代谢研究。

Co-treatment of endothelial progenitor cells and pioglitazone improves kidney function in diabetic rats

Wang Song1, Zheng Xi-sheng2, Wang Shan3, Fang Fang4   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, 2Intensive Care Unit, 3Department of Finance, 4CT Room, Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang 473003, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-13 Online:2017-06-18 Published:2017-06-29
  • About author:Wang Song, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang 473003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内皮祖细胞
:内皮祖细胞在血管内皮损伤后自身修复过程中发挥重要作用。目前公认内皮祖细胞表面标记有3种:CD133、CD34和VEGFR-2(KDR),其中CD133+、CD34+、KDR+的内皮祖细胞主要存在于骨髓中,位于外周血中内皮祖细胞表达CD133减少,但继续表达CD34,并开始表达KDR。
吡格列酮:可以增强机体对胰岛素的敏感性,也是一种γ型过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体激动剂,能够特异性激活内皮祖细胞表面相应受体并发挥生物效应。近几年来,越来越多的学者注意到其在糖尿病治疗方面的重要意义。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,吡格列酮可促进内皮祖细胞增殖活化,抑制内皮祖细胞凋亡。作者推测,吡格列酮干预和内皮祖细胞移植联合治疗可能会更有效地缓解高血糖症状,修复糖尿病肾脏损伤。
目的:观察吡格列酮联合内皮祖细胞移植对糖尿病大鼠肾功能的改善作用。
方法:①体外复苏人内皮祖细胞并进行CM-Dil标记,移植前备用;②从75只Wistar大鼠中随机选15只不做任何处理作为正常对照组,余60只连续5 d腹腔注射40 mg/kg 链脲佐菌素柠檬酸钠溶液建立1型糖尿病大鼠模型,造模4周后随机分为糖尿病组、吡格列酮组、内皮祖细胞移植组和联合治疗组,经尾静脉注射内皮祖细胞悬液和/或20 mg/kg吡格列酮灌胃,连续治疗4 d;③治疗8周后测定各组大鼠血糖、血清胰岛素、血肌酐、尿素氮及24 h尿蛋白水平,荧光显微镜观测CM-Dil标记的内皮祖细胞存活及分布情况,TUNEL法检测肾细胞凋亡情况,并计算肾质量/体质量比值。
结果与结论:①与糖尿病组比较,内皮祖细胞组、吡格列酮组大鼠血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮及24 h尿蛋白水平明显降低,血清胰岛素明显升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),联合治疗组大鼠血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮及24 h尿蛋白水平降低更明显(P < 0.01),血清胰岛素升高更明显(P < 0.01);②内皮祖细胞组、吡格列酮组大鼠肾质量/体质量比值低于糖尿病组(P < 0.05),联合治疗组低于内皮祖细胞组、吡格列酮组(P < 0.05);③联合治疗组大鼠CM-Dil标记阳性细胞明显多于内皮祖细胞移植组;④正常对照组细胞凋亡数最少,糖尿病模型组细胞凋亡数最多,与糖尿病模型组比较,内皮祖细胞移植组和吡格列酮组凋亡细胞数明显减少,联合组进一步减少;⑤结果表明,吡格列酮联合内皮祖细胞移植能够有效降低大鼠血糖、肌酐、尿素氮及24 h尿蛋白水平,升高血清胰岛素水平,减少肾组织细胞凋亡,在一定程度上改善糖尿病大鼠肾功能紊乱。

 

 

  
 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 内皮祖细胞, 吡格列酮, 细胞移植, 大鼠, 糖尿病, 肾功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pioglitazone is a common hypoglycemic drug capable of improving proliferation and activation, and inhibiting apoptosis of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). We speculated that the combined use of pioglitazone and EPCs transplantation could have significant improving effects on hyperglycemia and kidney function after diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the improving effect of EPCs transplantation combined with pioglitazone treatment on the kidney function of diabetic rat models.
METHODS: The 15 of 75 Wistar rats were randomly selected and served as normal control group (no treatment). Animal models of type 1 diabetes mellitus were made in the rest 60 rats through the intraperitoneal injection of 40 mg/kg streptozotocin for continuous 5 days. The human EPCs (labeled by CM-Dil) were recovered, cultured and preserved until transplantation. After 4 weeks of modeling, the 60 rat models were randomly divided into model group (PBS injection), pioglitazone group, EPCs transplantation group and combined treatment group, followed by tail vein injection of EPCs suspension and/or intragastric administration of 20 mg/kg pioglitazone for continuous 4 days. After 8 weeks of treatment, the levels of glucose, insulin and creatinine in serum, urea nitrogen and urine protein during 24 hours were determined. The number and distribution of EPCs labeled by CM-Dil were detected by fluorescence microscope, the apoptosis in kidney cells was tested by TUNEL method, and the kidney weight/body weight ratio in rats was calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the blood glucose and serum creatinine levels and the urea nitrogen and urine protein concentrations during 24 hours were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the serum insulin level was significantly increased ( < 0.05) in the pioglitazone and EPCs transplantation groups. These biochemical indexes in the combined treatment group were more significantly altered compared with the model group ( < 0.01). The kidney weight to the body weight ratio was lowest in the combined treatment group and lower in the pioglitazone and EPCs transplantation groups followed by the model group (P < 0.05). The order of apoptotic kidney cells labeled by TUNEL was as follows: model group > pioglitazone group > EPCs transplantation group > combined treatment group (P < 0.05). To conclude, the EPCs transplantation combined with pioglitazone treatment can decrease the blood glucose and serum creatinine levels and urea nitrogen and urine protein concentrations, improve the serum insulin level, reduce cell apoptosis in the kidney, and remit the kidney dysfunction of diabetic rats to a certain extent.

 

 

Key words: Endothelial Cells, Thiazolidinediones, Cell Transplantation, Diabetic Nephropathies, Tissue Engineering

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