中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 464-470.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.03.025

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

氨甲环酸静脉联合局部应用在初次全髋关节置换中疗效及安全性的Meta分析

魏志辉,张中卒,张铭华   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆市   402160
  • 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 张铭华,主任医师,硕士生导师,教授,重庆医科大学附属永川医院,重庆市 402160
  • 作者简介:魏志辉,男,1985年生,江西省南丰县人,汉族,重庆医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨科(关节)方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81502329);重庆医科大学附属永川医院资助项目

Intravenous combined with topical application of tranexamic acid in primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety

Wei Zhi-hui, Zhang Zhong-zu, Zhang Ming-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-14
  • Contact: Zhang Ming-hua, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • About author:Wei Zhi-hui, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81502329; a grant from Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

摘要:

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文题释义:
氨甲环酸:是一个氨基酸的赖氨酸的合成衍生物,竞争性地抑制纤溶酶原的激活,阻止纤溶酶、纤溶酶原与纤维蛋白结合,阻断纤维蛋白的溶解,从而达到止血作用,在临床上已经被广泛使用,在全髋关节置换中已被证实有效,但就用药方式的选择上仍存在异议,如何能减少全膝置换患者的输血率及术后失血,同时不增加不良事件的发生率。
深静脉血栓:是指血液在深静脉内非正常的凝结,堵塞静脉血管,引起静脉血流回流障碍;是骨科膝髋关节置换术后严重并发症,多好发于下肢静脉。血栓形成主要表现为患肢疼痛、肿胀,缺血严重者可造成肢体坏死致残,肺栓塞是患者死亡的重要原因。
 
摘要
背景:在全髋关节置换术中,静脉与局部应用氨甲环酸可显著减少围手术期的失血量和输血率,但目前在临床工作中对氨甲环酸的应用方式仍有争议。
目的:应用 Cochrane系统方法评价氨甲环酸静脉联合局部用药与单剂量静脉用药在全髋关节置换术中的应用效果及安全性。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library,PubMed,Ovid,EMBASE,CBM,万方,VIP,CNKI等数据库,检索时间从建库至2016年7月,检索有关全髋关节置换术中氨甲环酸静脉联合局部与单剂量静脉应用的随机对照试验文献,对2种用药方式的总失血量、术中失血量、术后失血量、输血率、血栓形成、手术时间、住院时间进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入7篇随机对照试验,包含620例患者;②Meta分析结果显示,静脉联合局部组在总失血量、术中失血量、术后出血量少、输血率方面较单剂量静脉用药组有明显优势(P < 0.05),在血栓形成、手术时间、住院时间2组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,与单剂量静脉用药相比,在全髋关节置换术中氨甲环酸静脉联合局部应用可明显减少失血量及输血率,但不增加血栓形成率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2067-4331(张铭华)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 氨甲环酸, 静脉, 全髋关节置换, 出血量, 血栓形成, Meta分析, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the total hip arthroplasty, intravenous and topical tranexamic acid can significantly reduce the perioperative blood loss and blood transfusion rate, but at present, the clinical application of tranexamic acid is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: Cochrane system evaluation method is applied on the efficacy and safety of intravenous combined with topical application versus single-dose intravenous application of tranexamic acid in the total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, CBM, Wanfang, VIP and CNKI database, from inception to July 2016 and retrieval of randomized controlled trials concerning intravenous combined with topical application and single dose intravenous application of tranexamic acid during total hip arthroplasty. Total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood loss, blood transfusion rate, thrombosis, operation time, and length of hospital stay were analyzed by meta-analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There were seven randomized controlled trials with 620 patients. (2) Meta-analysis results indicated that total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood loss, and blood transfusion rate were significantly better in the combination group than in the single dose group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in thrombosis, operation time, and length of hospital stay between the two methods (P > 0.05). (3) These results suggested that compared with the single dose of intravenous application, intravenous combined with topical application, can significantly reduce the loss of blood volume and blood transfusion rate and did not increase the rate of thrombosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Tranexamic Acid, Venous Thrombosis, Hemorrhage, Tissue Engineering

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