中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (39): 5825-5833.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.39.008

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

椎间融合引起相邻节段退变的动物实验模型

刘英杰1,彭 俊1,刘小康2,赵 成3,杨二柱4,徐建广5   

  1. 1上海市第六人民医院东院骨科,上海市 201306;2郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450003;3中国中医科学院西苑医院骨科,北京市 100091;上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,4骨科,5脊柱外科,上海市 200233
  • 修回日期:2016-07-04 出版日期:2016-09-23 发布日期:2016-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 徐建广,博士生导师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院脊柱外科,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:刘英杰,男,1984年生,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Experimental animal models of intervertebral fusion-induced adjacent segment degeneration

Liu Ying-jie1, Peng Jun1, Liu Xiao-kang2, Zhao Cheng3, Yang Er-zhu4, Xu Jian-guang5   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Eastern Branch, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201306, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100091, China; 4Department of Orthopedics, 5Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Revised:2016-07-04 Online:2016-09-23 Published:2016-09-23
  • Contact: Xu Jian-guang, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Liu Ying-jie, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Eastern Branch, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201306, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
理想的椎间盘退变动物模型:与人椎间盘自然退变过程相似,能再现椎间盘退行性变的自然规律;模型重复性好;方法可行且经济效益良好。
椎间盘退变动物模型的动物选择:理想的动物模型应能模仿人类的特定情节,这就要求动物模型在解剖和方法学上必须与临床相似,椎间融合只能在大型动物上进行,因为只有大型动物才有宽大的、平行的终板能进行椎间融合操作。实验选择比格犬作为模型动物,首先,因为其椎间盘解剖结构和生化成分与人类椎间盘接近,都属于软骨营养障碍型椎间盘;其次,相比于大鼠等小型动物来说,犬椎间盘具有宽大、平行的终板,方便实行椎间融合操作,而且更利于获取椎间盘组织,犬对手术创伤耐受能力更强。
 
摘要                                               
背景:直立大鼠椎间盘退变模型虽然能证明椎间融合后相邻节段椎间盘退变加重,但无法检验脊椎非融合技术是否更有优势。
目的:在已确认的Beagle犬椎间盘退变模型基础上行椎间融合,了解椎间融合后是否加重相邻节段椎间盘退变。
方法:将12只Beagle犬随机分为2组,对照组行椎间盘穿刺,损伤L5/6椎间盘;实验组行椎间盘穿刺,损伤L5/6椎间盘,1个月后行L4/5椎间融合。融合后3,6个月行腰椎MRI检查,取L5/6椎间盘标本进行组织学观察与PCR检测。
结果与结论:①MRI检查:实验组融合后3,6个月出现不同程度的椎间盘突出征象,对照组未出现明显椎间盘突出征;②组织学观察:融合后6个月,实验组椎间盘纤维环与髓核组织结构紊乱,褶皱出现空隙,髓核细胞数量减少;对照组椎间盘髓核与纤维环分界清晰,胶原稀疏,排列有序,细胞数量较多,纤维环结构接近正常,胶原纤维排列整齐致密。实验组融合后3,6个月的Ⅱ型胶原阳性细胞少于对照组(P < 0.05),且实验组融合后6个月时的Ⅱ型胶原阳性细胞少于融合后3个月时(P < 0.05);③PCR检测:实验组融合后3,6个月的骨形态发生蛋白15、基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1基因表达量高于对照组(P < 0.05),且实验组融合后6个月时的骨形态发生蛋白15、基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1基因表达量高于融合后3个月时(P < 0.05);④结果表明:椎间融合后能引起相邻节段椎间盘退变的加重。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4248-8000(徐建广)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 椎间融合, 椎间盘退变, Beagle犬, 动物模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Upright rat intervertebral disc degeneration model can prove that intervertebral fusion can aggravate the adjacent-segment intervertebral disc degeneration, but cannot affirm that spinal non-fusion technology has more advantages.

OBJECTIVE: Base on the affirmed intervertebral disc degeneration models of Beagle dog, we performed intervertebral fusion to affirm whether or not the intervertebral fusion can aggravate the adjacent-segment intervertebral disc degeneration.
METHODS: Twelve Beagle dogs were randomly divided into two groups. The control group animals were stabbed percutaneous to injure L5/6 disc. The experimental group animals were stabbed percutaneous to injur L5/6 disc. One month later, we made L4/5 intervertebral fusion. At 3 and 6 months postoperatively, lumbar MRI was conducted. L5/6 discs were harvested and subjected to histological observation and PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) MRI: in the experimental group, 3 and 6 months after fusion, different degrees of intervertebral disk herniation appeared. In the control group, no obvious intervertebral disk herniation appeared. (2) Histological observation: 6 months after fusion, in the experimental group, intervertebral disc annulus and nucleus pulposus were disordered; there was a gap in the fold, and the number of nucleus pulposus cells decreased. In the control group, nucleus pulposus and anulus fibrosus boundary was clear; collagen was loose and arranged regularly. Cell number was more. Anulus fibrosus was close to normal. Collagen fibers were regular and dense. In the experimental group, 3 and 6 months after fusion, type II collagen-positive cells were less than the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, type II collagen-positive cells were less at 6 months than at 3 months in the experimental group (P < 0.05). (3) PCR: Bone morphogenetic protein 15 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 gene expression was higher in the experimental group than in the control group at 3 and 6 months after fusion (P < 0.05). Bone morphogenetic protein 15 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 gene expression was higher in the experimental group at 6 months than that at 3 months (P < 0.05). (4) These results suggest that intervertebral fusion can aggravate the adjacent-segment intervertebral disc degeneration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Fusion, Intervertebral Disk Degeneration, Models, Animal, Tissue Engineering

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