中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (39): 5801-5806.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.39.004

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换固定和旋转平台假体的有限元分析

张立超1,张立敏2,武丽珠3   

  1. 1承德医学院附属医院骨科,河北省承德市 067000;2解放军第266医院,河北省承德市 067000;3承德市中心医院急诊科,河北省承德市 067000
  • 修回日期:2016-07-08 出版日期:2016-09-23 发布日期:2016-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 武丽珠,主治医师,承德市中心医院急诊科,河北省承德市 067000
  • 作者简介:张立超,男,1981年生,河北省承德市人,满族,主治医师,2015年华北理工大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨科方面的研究。

Finite element analysis of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement

Zhang Li-chao1, Zhang Li-min2, Wu Li-zhu3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China; 2PLA 266 Hospital, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China; 3Emergency Department, Central Hospital of Chengde City, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-08 Online:2016-09-23 Published:2016-09-23
  • Contact: Wu Li-zhu, Attending physician, Emergency Department, Central Hospital of Chengde City, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Li-chao, Attending physician, Master, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
全膝关节置换假体:主要有固定平台膝关节假体和旋转平台膝关节假体,固定平台膝关节假体容易导致聚乙烯衬垫的磨损;旋转平台膝关节假体的聚乙烯衬垫能够活动,能够减少聚乙烯衬垫的磨损。
有限元分析:利用数学近似的方法对真实物理系统(几何和载荷工况)进行模拟。还利用简单而又相互作用的元素,即单元,就可以用有限数量的未知量去逼近无限未知量的真实系统。大型通用有限元商业软件:如ANSYS可以分析多学科的问题。例如:机械、电磁、热力学等;电机有限元分析软件NASTRAN等。还有三维结构设计方面的UG,CATIA,Proe等。
 
摘要
背景:目前有研究对全膝关节置换进行三维有限元分析,但关于全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内外侧接触压和接触面积的研究不多。
目的:探讨全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内外侧接触压和接触面积。
方法:建立全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体的三维有限元模型,比较全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内外侧接触压和接触面积。
结果与结论:全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体的聚乙烯衬垫内侧和外侧接触压峰值以屈膝0°时最小,全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内侧接触压峰值在屈膝0°-90°时均高于外侧接触压峰值(P < 0.05)。全膝关节置换固定平台假体在屈膝60°-120°时聚乙烯衬垫内外侧接触压峰值均高于旋转平台内外侧接触压峰值(P < 0.05)。全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内侧和外侧接触面积以屈膝0°时最大。全膝关节置换固定平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内侧接触面积在屈膝0°-30°时均低于外侧接触面积(P < 0.05),全膝关节置换固定平台假体聚乙烯衬垫内侧接触面积在屈膝0°-90°时均低于外侧接触面积(P < 0.05)。全膝关节置换固定平台假体在屈膝30°-120°时聚乙烯衬垫内外侧接触面积均低于旋转平台内外侧接触面积(P < 0.05)。表明全膝关节置换固定平台假体和旋转平台假体内外侧聚乙烯衬垫内侧接触压峰值高于外侧接触压峰值,内侧接触面积低于外侧接触面积,旋转平台假体的内外侧接触压低于固定平台假体,旋转平台假体的内外侧接触面积高于固定平台假体。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3783-5629(武丽珠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 固定平台假体, 旋转平台假体, 聚乙烯衬垫, 接触压, 接触面积, 有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are studies on three-dimensional finite element analysis of total knee replacement, but few research concerns contact pressure and contact area inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the contact pressure and contact area inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement.
METHODS: We established three-dimensional finite element models of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement and compared contact pressure and contact area inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The peak contact pressure inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement was minimum at 0° of genuflex. The peak contact pressure inside polyethylene liner was higher than that outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement at 0°-90° of genuflex (P < 0.05). The peak contact pressure inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis was higher than that of rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement at 60°-120° of genuflex (P < 0.05). The contact area inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis and rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement was maximum at 0° of genuflex. The contact area inside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis in total knee replacement was lower than that of outside at 0°-30° of genuflex (P < 0.05). The contact area inside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis in total knee replacement was lower than that of outside at 0°-90° of genuflex (P < 0.05). The contact area inside and outside polyethylene liner of fixed platform prosthesis was lower than that of rotating platform prosthesis in total knee replacement at 30°-120° of genuflex (P < 0.05). These results suggested that peak contact pressure inside polyethylene liner of fixed and rotating platform prostheses was higher than that outside in total knee replacement, and the inside contact area was lower than that of outside. Inside and outside contact pressure of the rotating platform prosthesis was lower than that of fixed platform prosthesis. Inside and outside contact area of the rotating platform prosthesis was higher than that of fixed platform prosthesis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Finite Element Analysis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: