中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (38): 5764-5769.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.38.021

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔种植体周围炎与糖尿病

刘  晶1,朱国慧2,张  恩3,孙迎春4 
  

  1. 1天津市红桥区口腔医院,天津市  300091;2天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市  300070;天津医科大学口腔医院,3修复工艺科,4修复科,天津市  300070
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2016-09-16 发布日期:2016-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 孙迎春,主任医师,天津医科大学口腔医院修复科,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:刘晶,男,1966年,天津市人,1989年天津医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事口腔种植修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划(自然科学基金一般项目)(12JCYBJ31300)

Peri-implantitis and diabetes mellitus

Liu Jing1, Zhu Guo-hui2, Zhang En3, Sun Ying-chun4
  

  1. 1Stomatological Hospital of Hongqiao District in Tianjin, Tianjin 300091, China; 2Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 3Department of Prosthodontics Technology, 4Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2016-07-25 Online:2016-09-16 Published:2016-09-16
  • Contact: Sun Ying-chun, Chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Liu Jing, Associate chief physician, Stomatological Hospital of Hongqiao District in Tianjin, Tianjin 300091, China
  • Supported by:
    Applied and Cutting-Edge Technology Research Programs of Tianjin, China, No. 12JCYBJ31300

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
种植体周围炎
:是临床上表现为溢脓、附着丧失、种植体周袋加深,X射线片检查出透射区和骨质吸收。初期可由单纯的咬合创伤造成,但是后期常常伴随感染。
种植体周围炎与糖尿病:①血糖控制良好的患者可成功获得于正常人群一致的骨结合,严格控制血糖有利于达到更好种植修复效果;②通过对糖尿病、种植体骨结合机制、糖尿病与牙周病的关系、糖尿病患者种植体周围炎的发病机制、糖尿病患者种植成功率、糖尿病患者种植修复前的评估及注意事项、还有怎样提高糖尿病患者种植的成功率等多方面系统的介绍了糖尿病与种植体周围炎的关系及种植维护方法。

背景:随着口腔种植技术迅速的发展进步,种植牙具有良好的固位与稳定,又兼具美观与功能的效果,特别是对邻牙无损伤的特点,使其越来越被患者接受。然而糖尿病不但有引发牙周病的可能,而且慢性高血糖对口腔黏膜与牙槽骨也会产生伤口愈合减慢、易发生感染等不利影响。
目的:总结归纳糖尿病与种植体周围炎关系及糖尿病患者的种植牙的维护方法。
方法:应用计算机检索1980年1月至2016年1月PubMed数据库及中国知网数据库,检索词“diabetes;peri-implantitis;糖尿病;种植体周围炎”。
结果与结论:糖尿病虽为种植修复的相对禁忌证,但是只要采用控制血糖、严禁过早负载及单区牙槽骨多种植体植入、抗感染、种植体特殊的表面改性等方法就可以确保种植达到稳定的骨结合,提升糖尿病患者种植治疗的成功率,为牙缺失的糖尿病患者带来福音。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 糖尿病, 种植义齿, 种植体周围炎, 骨结合, 牙周病, 胰岛素, 血糖, 表面性能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of the oral cavity planting technology, dental implants have been strongly retained and stabilized, characterized as both aesthetic appearance and functional achievements. Especially, they are accepted by more and more patients due to no damage to adjacent teeth. However, diabetes may not only lead to periodontal disease, but also result in delayed healing of the oral mucosa and alveolar bone as well as infection.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the relationship between diabetes and peri-implantitis, and focus on the maintenance of dental implants for diabetic patients.
METHODS: A computer retrieval of PubMed and CNKI databases was performed for relevant articles published from January 1980 to January 2016 using the keywords of “diabetes; peri-implantitis” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We confirm that diabetes is a relative contraindication to implant restoration, but the use of a series of methods that ensure the successful osseointegration, including blood glucose control, strictly prohibiting early loading or multi-implant restoration for single alveolar bone, anti-infection, implant surface modification, can make high success rate for diabetic patients. This brings the gospel to diabetic patients who hope to solve the problem of missing teeth by implant-supported prosthesis. 

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Dental Implantation, Tissue Engineering

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