中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3464-3469.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.018

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达miR-32削弱多氯联苯抑制P19细胞向心肌细胞的分化

张松雨,李  燕,刘江波,李  纲   

  1. 郑州大学附属南阳医院,南阳市中心医院心内科,河南省南阳市  473009
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-03 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 作者简介:张松雨,男,1982年生,河南省南阳市人,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事心内科、心肌细胞方面的研究。

Overexpression of microRNA-32 weakens the inhibition of polychlorinated biphenyls to the differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes

Zhang Song-yu, Li Yan, Liu Jiang-bo, Li Gang   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Nanyang Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, Chin
  • Received:2016-05-03 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • About author:Zhang Song-yu, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Nanyang Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
多氯联苯:
别名氯化联苯。多氯联苯按氯原子数或氯的百分含量分别加以标号,中国习惯上按联苯上被氯取代的个数(不论其取代位置)将多氯联苯分为三氯联苯(PCB3)、四氯联苯(PCB4)、五氯联苯(PCB5)、六氯联苯(PCB6)、七氯联苯(PCB7)、八氯联苯(PCB8)、九氯联苯(PCB9)、十氯联苯(PCB10)。多氯联苯属于致癌物质,容易累积在脂肪组织,造成脑部、皮肤及内脏的疾病,并影响神经、生殖及免疫系统,可通过对早期心脏发育相关重要基因的表达影响心肌分化进程。
P19细胞:加拿大渥太华大学的McBurney等在1982年从C3H/He雄性小鼠畸胎瘤中分离得到,是一种能够在体外培养的多能干细胞,P19细胞团经维甲酸诱导可分化成神经元、胶质细胞和纤维母细胞;而经二甲基亚砜诱导则分化成心肌细胞。P19细胞模型已被广泛用来研究细胞分化的分子机制。

 

摘要
背景:
多氯联苯对P19细胞分化成心肌细胞有抑制作用。miRNAs在多氯联苯抑制P19细胞分化成心肌细胞过程中发挥了重要的作用。
目的:探索miR-32在调节多氯联苯对P19细胞分化成心肌细胞中的作用。
方法:将P19细胞与1%二甲基亚砜和2.5 μmol/L 多氯联苯共孵育,通过Western blot鉴定分化标志物α-actinin、desmin、cTnI以及早期心脏发育的重要转录因子GATA4的变化。qRT-PCR鉴定多氯联苯对miR-32表达的影响。应用基因重组技术成功构建了小鼠miR-32真核表达载体,将其转染至P19细胞,与2.5 μmol/L 多氯联苯和1%二甲基亚砜共孵育,通过Western blot实验观察分化相关蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①多氯联苯降低了miR-32的表达水平,抑制P19细胞向心肌细胞的分化;②成功构建了小鼠miR-32真核表达载体,建立了稳定过表达miR-32的P19细胞系;③过表达miR-32发挥了削弱多氯联苯对P19细胞向心肌细胞分化的抑制作用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2933-7606(张松雨)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 多氯联苯, miR-32, P19细胞, 心肌细胞, 过表达

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Polychlorinated biphenyls inhibit the differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes. In the meanwhile, microRNAs play an important role in regulating cell differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of microRNA-32(miR-32) on the polychlorinated biphenyls-inhibited differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes.
METHODS: P19 cells were co-cultured with 2.5 μmol/L polychlorinated biphenyls and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide. Afterwards, α-actinin, desmin, cTnI and GATA4 were identified by western blot assay. Wddwxrof polychlorinated biphenyls on the expression of miR-32 was evaluated by real-time PCR. Mouse eukaryotic vector expressing miR-32 was constructed by gene recombination technology, and transfected into P19 cells followed by co-cultured with 2.5 μmol/L polychlorinated biphenyls and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide. Then, expressions of differentiation-related proteins were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Polychlorinated biphenyls inhibited the differentiation of P19 cells into cardio myocytes and decreased the miR-32 expression. Cell lines overexpressing miR-32 was successfully established in mice. Furthermore, we found that overexpression of miR-32 weakens the inhibition of polychlorinated biphenyls to the differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: MicroRNAs, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Myocytes, Cardiac, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: