中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3425-3431.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

丹参酮Ⅱ联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植促进脑梗死后的神经再生

卢乙众1,李合华2,卢奕帆1   

  1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院,1药学部,2神经内科,河南省卫辉市  453100
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-26 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 卢乙众,新乡医学院第一附属医院药学部,河南省卫辉市 453100
  • 作者简介:卢乙众,男,1964年生,河南省卫辉市人,1985年河南大学药学院毕业,副主任药师。

Tanshinone II combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes nerve regeneration following cerebral infarction

Lu Yi-zhong1, Li He-hua2, Lu Yi-fan1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, 2Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-26 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Lu Yi-zhong, Department of Pharmacology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Lu Yi-zhong, Associate chief pharmacist, Department of Pharmacology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
丹参酮:
亦称总丹参酮。是从中药丹参(唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge根)中提取的具有抑菌作用的脂溶性菲醌化合物,从中分得丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡA、丹参酮ⅡB、隐丹参酮和异隐丹参酮等10余个丹参酮单体,其中隐丹参酮、二氢丹参酮Ⅱ,羟基丹参酮、丹参酸甲酯和丹参酮ⅡB 5个单体具有抗菌、抗炎及降温作用。
脑源性神经营养因子:是1982年Barde等首先在猪脑中发现的一种具有神经营养作用的蛋白质。脑源性神经营养因子及其受体在神经系统广泛表达。在脑梗死周围区域的表达水平影响脑梗死的神经修复。

 

摘要
背景:
有研究表明,丹参酮Ⅱ能改善微循环,扩张脑血管,增加脑血流量,降低脑梗死面积,改善脑梗死后造成的脑功能代谢障碍。
目的:观察丹参酮Ⅱ联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠脑梗死后受损神经再生的影响。
方法:采用线栓法制作急性脑梗死大鼠模型,进行丹参酮Ⅱ联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植,并设骨髓间充质干细胞移植组和模型组进行对比。采用Longa评分进行神经运动功能的评定;采用RT-PCR法检测大鼠脑梗死区周围脑源性神经营养因子基因的表达;采用TUNEL法检测大脑梗死区细胞凋亡情况;利用免疫组织化学检测梗死灶周围皮质Nogo-A和NgR蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①Longa评分、凋亡指数、Nogo-A和NgR蛋白表达:联合组<骨髓间充质干细胞移植组<模型组(P < 0.05);②脑源性神经营养因子基因表达:联合组>骨髓间充质干细胞移植组>模型组(P < 0.05);③结果证实,丹参酮Ⅱ联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植可通过抑制梗死区Nogo-A和NgR蛋白的表达,促进脑源性神经营养因子基因的表达,促进神经功能恢复,促进脑梗死后神经再生。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0001-5974-1960(卢乙众)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 丹参酮Ⅱ, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 移植, 脑梗死, 大鼠, 神经损伤, 神经再生, 脑源性神经营养因子, Nogo-A, NgR

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that tanshinone II can improve microcirculation, dilate cerebral blood vessels, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce infarct size, and improve brain function after cerebral metabolic disorder.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of tanshinone II combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on nerve regeneration following cerebral infarction in rats.
METHODS: Rat models of acute cerebral infarction were prepared using the thread occlusion method and then given tanshinone II combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (combined group), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (cell transplantation group), and no treatment (model group), respectively. Neuromotor function was assessed using Longa scores. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene around the infarction region was detected using RT-PCR. Cell apoptosis was detected using TUNEL. Immunohistochemistry staining was used to determine peri-cortex Nogo-A and NgR protein expression at the infarction region.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Longa scores, apoptotic index, and expression of Nogo-A and NgR proteins exhibited significant differences among three groups (P < 0.05) as follows: combined group < cell transplantation group < model group. Conversely, the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene was highest in the combined group successively followed by the cell transplantation group and model group (P < 0.05). These data show that tanshinone II combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation accelerate the recovery of neurologic function and promote nerve regeneration after cerebral infarction by incresing mRNA expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Salvia miltiorrhiza

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