中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3380-3385.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.005

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人原代胃癌细胞中肿瘤干细胞的分化培养

王  影   

  1. 吉林省白城医学高等专科学校,吉林省白城市  137000
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-03 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 作者简介:王影,女,1982年生,吉林省乾安县人,汉族,讲师,主要从事消化内科方面的研究。

Differentiation and culture of tumor stem cells in human primary gastric cancer cells

Wang Ying   

  1. Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng 137000, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2016-05-03 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • About author:Wang Ying, Lecturer, Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng 137000, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞分化:
在个体发育中,由一个或一种细胞增殖产生的后代,在形态结构和生理功能上发生稳定性的差异的过程称为细胞分化。细胞分化的本质是基因组在时间和空间上的选择性表达,通过不同基因表达的开启或关闭,最终产生标志性蛋白质。
CD44:是分布极为广泛的细胞表面跨膜糖蛋白,主要参与异质性黏附,即肿瘤细胞与宿主细胞和宿主基质的黏附,异质性黏附在肿瘤细胞侵袭转移中起促进作用。

 

摘要
背景:
肿瘤干细胞与肿瘤的发生和复发存在密切的联系,但是否所有肿瘤中都存在肿瘤干细胞,仍存有一定的争议。
目的:探讨人原代胃癌细胞中肿瘤干细胞的分化培养效果。
方法:获得新鲜胃癌组织进行原代培养,并进行苏木精-伊红染色和CEA免疫组化鉴定。利用无血清微球体培养体系获得胃癌微球体细胞,免疫荧光法检测微球体细胞CD44表达。以CD44作为标志物对胃癌微球体细胞进行免疫磁珠分选,将分选出的细胞接种于小鼠腋窝后方皮下,观察移植肿瘤生长情况。
结果与结论:①以无血清培养体系获得人原代胃癌微球体细胞。球体培养获得的细胞中CD44+细胞数量显著多于常规培养获得的细胞(P < 0.05);②球体培养细胞接种小鼠的移植肿瘤体积增长速度明显快于常规培养细胞接种;③移植90 d,获得肿瘤标本,可见球体培养细胞接种小鼠的移植瘤体积明显大于常规培养细胞接种;④实验结果表明,利用无血清微球体培养体系结合免疫磁珠分离法可以从胃癌组织中分离出肿瘤干细胞,该细胞具有一定的成瘤性。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8811-5459(王影)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肿瘤, 胃癌, 细胞分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is a close relationship between tumor stem cells and tumor occurrence and recurrence, but there are still some disputes in the presence of tumor stem cells in all tumors.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the differentiation and culture of tumor stem cells in human primary gastric cancer cells.
METHODS: Primary gastric cancer cells isolated from fresh gastric cancer tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and identified by immunohistochemical detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. The CD44 expression of the cells was detected using immunofluorescence method. Magnetic activated cell sorting was used to isolate CD44+ gastric cancer cells that were then seeded subcutaneously behind the armpit of mice. Growth of implanted tumor cells was observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human primary gastric cancer cells were isolated in serum-free medium. Compared with the routine culture group, the number of CD44+ cells (P < 0.05) and the tumor volume were significantly increased in the spheroid culture group. Furthermore, at 90 days after transplantation, the tumor volume of mice in spheroid culture group was significantly higher than that in the routine culture group. These experimental findings indicate that gastric cancer cells with certain tumorigenicity can be successfully isolated from gastric cancer cells using serum-free culture method and magnetic activated cell sorting method.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stomach Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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