中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 898-905.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.020

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症微环境下人牙周膜干细胞的生物学特性

袁 萍,李淑慧,赵 璐,于 莉,周春梅,吴佩玲   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-12 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 吴佩玲,主任医师,教授,新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:袁萍,女,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事牙体牙髓病学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81460103)

Biological properties of human periodontal ligament stem cells under inflammatory microenvironment

Yuan Ping, Li Shu-hui, Zhao Lu, Yu Li, Zhou Chun-mei, Wu Pei-ling   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-12-12 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • Contact: Wu Pei-ling, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yuan Ping, studying for master’s degree. Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460103

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

牙周膜干细胞:是从离体牙的牙周膜中分离出的,表现间充质干细胞特性,具有自我增殖、克隆及分化能力的一类干细胞,而且还具有形成牙骨质、牙槽骨及牙周膜的能力。

炎症微环境:慢性炎症疾病中组织的再生修复能力明显下降,最新研究显示其原因是炎症环境下干细胞再生能力受到明显抑制。炎症不仅有可能改变干细胞微环境的平衡,还可能影响干细胞内源性信号的调控作用。牙周炎导致的牙周支持组织的丧失可能与牙周膜干细胞的生物学行为受到炎性因子刺激有关。  

 

背景:牙周膜干细胞可促进牙周组织修复再生,为牙周炎的治疗提供了新的思路。
目的:观察炎症微环境对人牙周膜干细胞生物学行为的影响。
方法:组织块酶消化法培养从健康个体获得的牙周膜干细胞和牙周炎患者获得的牙周膜干细胞,并经有限稀释法纯化及干细胞表面标记物CD146及牙周膜干细胞表面蛋白STRO-1鉴定后,分别取第3代健康和炎症来源的牙周膜干细胞,标注为正常组和炎性组,各加入成骨诱导液进行成骨诱导。

结果与结论:①两种组织来源的细胞经纯化后均可表达间充质干细胞表面标志物STRO-1和CD146;炎性组牙周膜干细胞比健康组牙周膜干细胞具有更强的增殖能力,但炎性组牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化能力要低于健康组牙周膜干细胞。②正常组织来源的牙周膜干细胞在成骨诱导时分别加入不同的炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6刺激后,经RT-PCR检测发现,与诱导组相比,肿瘤坏死因子α处理组成骨相关基因核心因子Runx2和Osterix的表达显著下降(P < 0.05)。③而白细胞介素1β和白细胞介素6处理组并未对牙周膜干细胞的成骨能力产生显著影响。④在肿瘤坏死因子α质量浓度为0.1,1 μg/L处理组中,成骨相关基因Runx2的表达与诱导组相比无显著影响,而在肿瘤坏死因子α质量浓度为10 μg/L处理组,成骨相关基因Runx2的表达与诱导组相比明显降低(P < 0.05)。⑤结果证实,炎症微环境改变了牙周膜干细胞内部的分子信号机制,使炎症来源的牙周膜干细胞分化能力低下,其中肿瘤坏死因子α是导致牙周膜干细胞成骨分化能力下降的关键因子之一,10 μg/L为肿瘤坏死因子α的最佳干预质量浓度。 

ORCID:0000-0002-4293-4392 (吴佩玲)

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 牙周膜干细胞, 成骨, 牙周炎, RT-PCR, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素1β, 白细胞介素6, 核心因子Runx2, 炎症微环境, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The periodontal ligament stem cells can promote periodontal tissue regeneration, providing a new way for the treatment of periodontitis.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the inflammatory microenvironment effects on the biological properties of periodontal ligament stem cells.
METHODS: Periodontal ligament stem cells from healthy controls and patients with periodontitis were primarily cultured by tissue digestion method, purified using limited dilution method, and identified through detection of CD146 and STRO-1. Then, passage 3 cells were taken and denoted as normal control and inflammation groups followed by osteogenic induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Purified cells from two sources both expressed STRO-1 and CD146. Periodontal ligament stem cells in the inflammation group showed higher multiplication capacity, but the osteogenesis ability was lower compared with the normal control group. The expressions of Runx2 mRNA and Osterix mRNA were dropped significantly after the stimulus of tumor necrosis factor-α
(P < 0.05), but the interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 did not have a significant impact. Tumor necrosis factor-α at 0.1 and 1 μg/L had no significant effects on the expression of Runx2 mRNA, but the expression of Runx2 mRNA was decreased significantly after treatment with 10 μg/L tumor necrosis factor-α (P < 0.05). It is confirmed that the molecular signaling mechanism inside the periodontal ligament stem cells is changed under inflammatory microenvironment, so that the differentiation capacity of cells from the inflammatory sources is lowered. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-α is one of the key factors and its optimal concentration is 10 μg/L.