中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (52): 8455-8460.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.52.017

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丙烯补片修复老年女性前盆腔器官功能障碍

张小月   

  1. 东台市中医院妇产科,江苏省东台市  224200
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 作者简介:张小月,女,1975年生,江苏省东台市人,2000年扬州大学医学院毕业,副主任医师, 主要从事妇科肿瘤研究。

Polypropylene patch repairs anterior pelvic organ dysfunction in older women patients

Zhang Xiao-yue   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongtai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongtai 224200, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-03 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-yue, Associate chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongtai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongtai 224200, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:补片类材料最早应用在腹部疝气修补重建中,后来证明其可成功应用在阴道手术中,因此逐渐在老年妇科盆底重建中也逐渐开始推广应用。
目的:分析聚丙烯补片应用于老年女性前盆腔器官重建的临床效果。
方法:纳入老年女性前盆底功能障碍Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者24例,按照患者意愿选择治疗方式,其中12例选择聚丙烯补片进行前盆腔器官重建(试验组),另12例进行传统的单纯改良阴道旁修补治疗(对照组)。修复后随访12个月,观察患者临床症状缓解、伤口愈合、盆腔脏器脱出分期及主观功能障碍指数评分。
结果与结论:两组修复后的临床症状均明显缓解,无感染、伤口愈合不良等不良反应。随访12个月时,两组的主观功能障碍指数评分均低于修复前(P < 0.05),且试验组低于对照组(P < 0.05);试验组盆腔脏器脱出分期Ⅰ期8例、Ⅱ期4例,对照组盆腔脏器脱出分期Ⅰ期7例、Ⅱ期2例、Ⅲ期2例、Ⅳ期1例,试验组脏器脱出程度低于对照组(P < 0.05)。表明聚丙烯补片修补应用于老年女性前盆腔器官重建安全有效,且复发率低。 

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 膜生物材料, 生物补片, 女性前盆腔器官重建, 临床疗效, 改良阴道旁修补, 盆腔器官脱垂定量系统(POP-Q)

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The patch materials, originally applied in the reconstruction and repair of abdominal hernia, have been successfully applied in the vagina surgery; thus, it has been gradually generalized in gynecological pelvic floor reconstruction.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical effect of polypropylene patch in older female patients with anterior pelvic organ reconstruction.
METHODS: Totally 24 older female patients with stage III, IV anterior pelvic floor dysfunction were enrolled. The individual treatment was formulated according to the wishes of patients, of which 12 patients underwent anterior pelvic organ reconstruction using polypropylene patch (test group), and 12 patients underwent the simply modified vaginal repair treatment (control group). Patients were followed up for 12 months after repair. The clinical symptom remission, wound healing, pelvic organ prolapse staging and subjective disability index scores were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: After repair, the clinical symptoms in these two groups were significantly alleviated, and there was no infection, poor wound healing and other adverse reactions. At 12 months of follow-up, the subjective disability index scores in these two groups were all significantly lower than those before repair (P < 0.05); moreover, these scores were significantly lower in the test group than the control group (P < 0.05). There were eight cases of pelvic organ prolapse staging I, four cases of pelvic organ prolapse staging II in the test group; seven cases of pelvic organ prolapse staging I, two cases of pelvic organ prolapse staging II, two cases of pelvic organ prolapse staging III and one case of pelvic organ prolapse staging IV in the control group. The degree of organ prolapse in the test group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that polypropylene patch repair used in older female anterior pelvic organ reconstruction is safe and effective, and leads to a low recurrence rate.
 

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