中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (44): 7193-7201.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.44.026

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

防旋股骨近端髓内钉与人工股骨头置换修复老年股骨转子间骨折的Meta分析

裴军朋,杨文龙,兰  曦,黄省利   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院骨科,陕西省西安市  710014
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 黄省利,教授,硕士生导师,西安交通大学第二附属医骨科,陕西省西安市 710004
  • 作者简介:裴军朋,男,1987 年生,甘肃省天水市人,汉族,西安交通大学在读硕士,主要从事骨外学研究。

Proximal femoral nail antirotation versus artificial femoral head replacement for intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a meta-analysis

Pei Jun-peng, Yang Wen-long, Lan Xi, Huang Sheng-li   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710014, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2015-08-24 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-22
  • Contact: Huang Sheng-li, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710014, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Pei Jun-peng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710014, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:人工股骨头置换和防旋股骨近端髓内钉在修复老年股骨转子间骨折方面哪种更优尚无定论。
目的:通过Meta分析比较国内老年人股骨转子间骨折使用人工股骨头置换与防旋股骨近端髓内钉内固定的疗效差异。
方法:检索PubMed、Cochrane、CNKI、万方、维普等数据库,以及《中华骨科杂志》、《中国矫形外科杂志》等近5年发表的相关文献。收集国内老年股骨转子间骨折行人工股骨头置换与防旋股骨近端髓内钉修复的临床对照试验,提取基线资料,采集手术持续时间、术中出血量、术后下床时间、住院时间、Harris 评分、并发症率和死亡数等数据,并用RevMan 5.30 对所提取数据结果进行Meta分析处理。
结果与结论:共纳入37个临床对照研究,共3 216例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与人工股骨头置换相比,防旋股骨近端髓内钉在术后下床、住院时间及早期关节功能方面处于劣势;而两者在并发症及死亡率上差异并无显著性意义。但防旋股骨近端髓内钉具有手术持续时间短、创伤小、术中出血少等优点,也具有较好的中远期关节功能预期效果。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨转子间骨折, 股骨头置换, 防旋股骨近端髓内钉, 并发症, Meta 分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Proximal femoral nail antirotation and femoral head replacement could quickly recover hip function in intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly, but whose efficacy is better remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in the effects of proximal femoral nail antirotation and femoral head replacement on intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly by using a meta-analysis.
METHODS: The relevant literatures were searched in PubMed, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP, and other relevant journal such as Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics and Orthopedic Journal of China for articles published in recent five years. Randomized controlled trials concerning proximal femoral nail antirotation and femoral head replacement for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the Chinese elderly were collected. Baseline data, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative out-of-bed time, length of stay, Harris score, complication rate and number of death were collected and processed using RevMan 5.30 software for meta analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 37 clinical controlled trials with 3 216 patients were recruited. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with femoral head replacement, proximal femoral nail antirotation was at a disadvantage in postoperative out-of-bed time, length of stay and joint function in the early stage. No significant difference in complication and mortality was detected between proximal femoral nail antirotation and femoral head replacement. However, proximal femoral nail antirotation had some advantages such as short operation time, small trauma, and less intraoperative blood loss, and showed good midterm and long-term outcomes of joint function. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Prosthesis Implantation, Femur Headveta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering