中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (34): 5428-5432.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.34.004

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

飞秒激光处理促进人牙周成纤维细胞在纯钛材料表面的增殖和分化

李  菊,董秀华   

  1. 成都医学院第一附属医院口腔科,四川省成都市  610500
  • 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 作者简介:李菊,女,1982年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复学和口腔种植学方面的研究。

Femtosecond laser promotes the proliferation and differentiation of human gingival fibroblasts on pure titanium surface 

Li Ju, Dong Xiu-hua   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20
  • About author:Li Ju, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前对种植体表面优化处理促进人工牙种植体骨整合的形成是近年来这一领域的研究热点,而通过飞秒激光这种表面处理钛金属表面改性促进成纤维细胞的增殖和分化的相关性研究报道较少。

目的:观察飞秒激光处理对于人牙周膜成纤维细胞在钛金属表面增殖和分化的影响。

方法:将人牙周膜成纤维细胞接种在分别经过飞秒激光处理、TiO2颗粒喷砂和砂纸顺向抛光的纯钛片表面(飞秒激光组,TiO2颗粒喷砂组和对照组),观察细胞增殖和分化情况。

结果与结论:与对照组相比,飞秒激光组和TiO2颗粒喷砂组钛片表面粗糙度明显增加,表面细胞密度明显增加,RUNX2和OSX mRNA表达水平增加;且飞秒激光组上述指标高于TiO2颗粒喷砂组。提示飞秒激光处理的纯钛表面更加粗糙,更有利于人牙周膜成纤维细胞的增殖和分化。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 飞秒激光, 纯钛, TiO2颗粒喷砂, 细胞增殖, 细胞分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, the implant surface is optimized to promote the osseointegration of artificial dental implants, which has become a research focus in recent years. But the femtosecond laser is less reported to modify the titanium surface so as to promote fibroblast proliferation and differentiation.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of femtosecond laser on the proliferation and differentiation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts on titanium surface.

METHODS: Human periodontal ligament fibroblasts were respectively inoculated on different titanium surfaces of the three groups (femtosecond laser group, TiO2 particle blasted group and pure titanium group). Then differentiation and proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts were observed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was a significant difference in the surface roughness among these three groups, and compared with the pure titanium group, the attached cells were more in the femtosecond laser group and TiO2 particle blasted group. mRNA expressions of RUNX2 and OSX were highest in the femtosecond laser group followed by TiO2 particle blasted group and pure titanium group in order. These findings indicate that pure titanium treated with femtosecond laser has fine biological property and may be more feasible for human periodontal ligament fibroblasts to attach, grow and proliferate.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

 

Key words: Titanium, Lasers, Surface Properties, Fibroblasts 

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