中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5193-5198.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.020

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

卵巢癌细胞中CD90+肿瘤干细胞的生物学特性

蒋小芒1,赵  娜1,龙  敏2   

  1. 1西安市长安医院,陕西省西安市  710061;
    2西安医学院附属第一医院,陕西省西安市  710077
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:蒋小芒,女,1977年生,汉族,陕西省富平县人,2002年西安交通大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事产科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    西安市卫生局科技攻关课题(J2013108)

Biological characteristics of CD90+ tumor stem cells in ovarian cancer cells

Jiang Xiao-mang1, Zhao Na1, Long Min2   

  1. 1Chang An Hospital, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China; 
    2First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710077, Shaanxi Province, China)
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Jiang Xiao-mang, Attending physician, Chang An Hospital, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Project of Xi’an Health Department, No. J2013108

摘要:

背景:肿瘤干细胞与卵巢癌的发生和发展等之间存在十分密切的联系,CD90+是一种重要的肿瘤干细胞标志物。
目的:探索卵巢癌细胞中CD90+肿瘤干细胞生物学特性。
方法:获得原代卵巢癌细胞并进行分析,对人卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3和原代卵巢癌细胞的CD133和CD90阳性率进行流式细胞术检测,分选获得CD90+和CD90-细胞,并通过反转录PCR法对其干细胞和上皮间质化相关基因mRNA的相对表达情况进行检测。通过Transwell小室侵袭试验对细胞侵袭能力进程观察,利用克隆形成试验对细胞增殖分化能力进行观察,利用悬浮成球试验对干细胞潜能进行观察。并通过免疫缺陷小鼠体内有限稀释成瘤试验,对成瘤时间以及成瘤率进行观察。
结果与结论:SKOV3细胞的CD133和CD90阳性率均显著低于原代卵巢癌细胞。SKOV3细胞系CD90+干细胞相关基因mRNA相对表达CD133和OCT4均显著高于SKOV3细胞系CD90-干细胞;原代卵巢癌细胞CD90+干细胞中CD44、CD133、乙醛脱氢酶1和OCT4均显著高于原代卵巢癌细胞CD90-干细胞。SKOV3细胞系CD90-和CD90+干细胞的上皮间质化相关基因mRNA相对表达水平差异有显著性意义,原代卵巢癌细胞CD90-和CD90+干细胞的上皮间质化相关基因mRNA相对表达水平差异有显著性意义。随着接种细胞数量的增加,CD90-和CD90+细胞成瘤率呈现出不断上升的情况,成瘤时间则不断下降。其中,CD90+干细胞的上升较之CD90-干细胞更为显著。SKOV3细胞系和原代卵巢癌细胞的CD90+干细胞穿膜细胞数、细胞克隆数、悬浮成球数量均显著大于CD90-干细胞。提示卵巢癌细胞中CD90+干细胞可高表达干细胞相关基因和间质属性基因,并具备较高的侵袭、增殖分化能力以及成瘤能力和较大的干细胞潜能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 卵巢癌, 肿瘤细胞, 肿瘤干细胞标志物, 生物学特性, 上皮间质转化, CD90+细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is a close connection between the occurrence and development of tumor stem cells and ovarian cancer. CD90+ is an important tumor stem cell marker.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biological characteristics of CD90+ tumor stem cells in ovarian cancer cells.
METHODS: The CD133 and CD90 positive rate of SKOV3 and primary ovarian cancer cells were detected by flow cytometry. The CD90+ and CD90- relative expression in stem cells and epithelium was detected by RT-PCR. Transwell invasion assay was employed to observe the cell invasion ability, clone formation test was done to observe cell proliferation and differentiation capacity, suspension ball test was adopted to observe pluripotent stem cells. The tumor formation time and tumor formation rate were observed by limited tumor dilution in immunodeficient mice.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The positive rates of CD133 and CD90 in SKOV3 were significantly lower than those in primary ovarian cancer cells. The expression of CD133 and OCT4 in CD90+ cells of SKOVS was significantly higher than that in CD90- cells of SKOVS. The expression of CD44, CD133, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-1 and OCT4 in CD90+ stem cells of primary ovarian cancer cells was significantly higher than that in CD90- stem cells of primary ovarian cancer cells. There were significant differences in the  epithelial-mesenchymal related gene expressions between CD90- and CD90+ stem cells of SKOV3 and primary ovarian cancer cells. With the increase of inoculated cells, the tumor formation rate of CD90- and CD90+ cells was increased continuously, but the tumor formation time was decreased. The tumor rate of CD90- cells was lower than that of CD90+ cells. The number of transmembrane cells, cell clones and suspended cell balls was significantly higher in the CD90+ stem cells than the CD90- stem cells. These findings indicate that in ovarian cancer cells, CD90+ stem cells can highly express stem cell-related genes and epithelial-mesenchymal related genes, which have a higher invasion, proliferation and differentiation ability, as well as tumorigenic and pluripotent ability.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Ovarian Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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