中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5103-5107.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.004

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

定向诱导分化环境下骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨及成脂细胞的分化

赵勤鹏   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院脊柱外科,陕西省西安市  710054
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:赵勤鹏,男,1976年生,山西省人,汉族,2006年解放军第四军医大学毕业,硕士,硕士生导师,副主任医师,主要从事骨外科基础与临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省科技厅科技惠民专项(2013k14-02-13)

Osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under directional induction 

Zhao Qin-peng   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Xi’an Honghui Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • About author:Zhao Qin-peng, Master, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Xi’an Honghui Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Project of Benefiting the People in Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. 2013k14-02-13

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞属于骨髓中的非造血干细胞,能够在不同的条件下诱导分化为软骨细胞、骨细胞以及脂肪细胞等,是最有前途的组织工程种子细胞。
目的:探讨定向诱导分化环境下骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞及脂肪细胞分化的关系。
方法:无菌抽取日本大耳兔骨髓,采用密度梯度离心法和细胞贴壁法分离、纯化出骨髓间充质干细胞,分别采用成脂诱导培养基和成骨诱导培养基进行诱导培养,培养后不同时间点进行苏丹Ⅳ染色、Von Kossa染色、碱性磷酸酶活性检测,比较细胞成脂和成骨率。以正常DMEM培养液培养细胞为对照组。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞经过7 d成脂诱导后细胞浆开始出现小脂滴、细胞无序,培养21 d后细胞浆内形成高折光性的脂滴。苏丹Ⅳ染色结果显示:骨髓间充质干细胞克隆中心的细胞浆内存在大量的颗粒状红色脂滴,对照组仅5%骨髓间充质干细胞分化为脂肪细胞。骨髓间充质干细胞经过7 d成骨诱导后细胞逐渐汇合成铺路石状,并且形成多个结节;培养14 d后能够看见褐色点状矿化结节中心;培养21 d后形成小片状矿化结节。成骨诱导实验组成骨率为40%,成脂率为20%,显著高于对照组(成骨率为5%,成脂率为5%)。结果提示在适当的环境下骨髓间充质干细胞能够一部分转化为脂肪细胞,另一部转化为骨细胞,并且二者存在一定的联系,即分化的脂肪细胞多,骨细胞则少;反之分化的脂肪细胞少,骨细胞则多。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 诱导分化, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞;, 脂肪细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are non-hematopoietic stem cells from the bone marrow and can differentiate into chondrocytes, osteocytes and adipocytes under different induction conditions, which are the most promising seed cells for tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under directional induction.
METHODS: Bone marrow samples from Japanese rabbits were extracted aseptically to isolate and purify bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells using density gradient centrifugation and cell adherent method. Then, the cells were cultured in osteogenic and adipogenic induction media as experimental group. Another cells cultured in DMEM medium acted as control group. Sudan IV staining, Von Kossa staining and alkaline phosphatase activity detection were performed at different time after culture to compare the osteogenic and adipogenic rates.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 7 days of adipogenic induction, small lipid droplets were visible and the cells arranged disorderly; at 21 days of induction, see lipid droplets with high refractivity were seen in the cytoplasm. Sudan IV staining showed that there were a large amount of red lipid droplets in the cloning center of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, but only 5% bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into 
adipocytes in the control group. At 7 days of osteogenic induction, induced cells were confluent in a flagstone shape, and there were many nodules; at 14 days of culture, the center of brown mineralized nodules were visible; at 21 days of culture, small pieces of mineralized nodules formed. The osteogenic and adipogenic rates were 40% and 20% in the experimental group, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group (5%, 5%). These findings indicate that under certain conditions, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can partially differentiate into fat cells part, and another part differentiate into osteocytes, suggesting there is a certain link between them, that is, more adipocytes and fewer osteoblasts, or vice versa.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells;, Cell Differentiation

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