中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (25): 3977-3982.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.25.009

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

冻干处理犬同种异体下颌骨:满足重建的强度、外形及支持能力

景彩霞,刘昌奎,谭新颖,胡  敏   

  1. 1延安大学医学院病原生物学教研室,陕西省延安市  716000;
    2解放军总医院口腔科,北京市  100853
  • 出版日期:2015-06-18 发布日期:2015-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡敏,教授、博士生导师,解放军总医院口腔科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:景彩霞,女,1974年生,陕西省延安市人,汉族,2009年四川大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事分子病原生物学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81470726)

Lyophilizing canine allogeneic mandible: meeting the requirements for rebuilding strength, shape and support capabilities  

Jing Cai-xia1, Liu Chang-kui2, Tan Xin-ying2, Hu Min2   

  1. 1Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College of Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China; 
    2Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Online:2015-06-18 Published:2015-06-18
  • Contact: Hu Min, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Jing Cai-xia, Master, Lecturer, Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College of Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81470726

摘要:

背景:同种异体颞下颌关节具有良好的外形结构、生物学特性,成为解决髁突缺损的有效方法之一,但是免疫排斥和成骨速度缓慢是同种异体骨移植存在的主要问题。
目的:对犬下颌骨进行冻干处理,使其满足同种异体骨支架重建下颌骨缺损的需要。
方法:获取12只比格犬下颌骨,去除骨膜、软组织、软骨等,用裂钻将颊侧皮质骨制造出直径为1 mm的孔隙,孔隙间距为1.0-2.0 cm。清洗干净后,先放入-4 ℃的冷库中,12 h后逐渐降至-80 ℃保存,1周后将冷冻骨放入干燥机内,使骨组织内剩余水分降低到5%以下,然后进行无菌包装,辐射灭菌后,置于无菌真空器中常温保存。冻干处理后进行生物力学检测。
结果与结论:压缩实验和弯曲实验的载荷-位移曲线均显示冻干骨的最大位移较小,曲线陡直,塑性区不明显,压力一旦超过弹性区迅速出现骨断裂。冻干骨压缩实验的最大载荷为(5 163.10±730.16) N,最大位移为(0.78±0.19) mm,刚度为(11 069.17±1 758.12) N/mm;弯曲实验的最大载荷为(486.67±134.12) N,最大位移为(0.67±0.15) mm,刚度为(1 151.67±256.46) N/mm。表明经水化处理后冷冻干燥犬下颌骨强度可以保持良好的外形及较好的支持能力,能够满足下颌骨修复重建的力学要求。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Abstract:

 

BACKGROUND: The favorable structure and biological characteristics of allogeneic temporomandibular joint become an effective solution for condylar defect, but immunologic rejection and slow ossification are the main problem for the presence of bone allograft.
OBJECTIVE: To meet the requirements of rebuilding mandible defect by lyophilizing canine mandible.
METHODS: The periosteum, soft tissue, and cartilage of 12 canine mandibles were removed. 1 mm diameter hole was drilled with 1 to 2 cm intervals in their cortical bones with a fissure bur. After washing, they were placed into a -4 ℃ refrigerator for 12 hours, and then stored at -80 ℃ gradually for 1 week. The mandibles were put in a drier. When the moisture content of osseous tissue decreased to 5%, the bones were packed in aseptic environment, radio pasteurized, and stored in vacuum container at atmosphere temperature. A biomechanical test was conducted after the lyophilization.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum shifts of lyophilized mandibles in compression and bending tests were slight according to the steep load-shift curve. The plastic zone was insignificant and fractures appeared immediately when the pressure exceeded the plastic zone. The maximum load, maximum shift, and rigidity in the compression test were (5 163.10±730.16) N, (0.78±0.19) mm and (11 069.17±1 758.12) N/mm, respectively. The data in bending test were (486.67±134.12) N, (0.67±0.15) mm and (1 151.67±256.46) N/mm, respectively. It is concluded that the dehydrated and lyophilized canine mandibles have good shape and support ability and can meet the mechanical requirements in repairing and reconstructing mandibular defect. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

中图分类号: