中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (23): 3652-3657.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.23.008

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

体外诱导骨髓与脐血间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化及其成骨活性的比较

邵  帅1,周晨红2,徐丽丽3   

  1. 1青岛科技大学,山东省青岛市  266061;2青岛市第九人民医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市  266000;3青岛大学附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市  266003
  • 出版日期:2015-06-04 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 徐丽丽,硕士,主治医师,青岛大学附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:邵帅,女,1984年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,2012年青岛大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事内分泌方向研究。

Differentiation of bone marrow and umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts in vitro: comparison of their osteogenic potentials 

Shao Shuai1, Zhou Chen-hong2, Xu Li-li3   

  1. 1Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Endocrinology, Qingdao No. 9 People’s Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China)
  • Online:2015-06-04 Published:2015-06-04
  • Contact: Xu Li-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Shao Shuai, Master, Physician, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:脐血与骨髓来源的间充质干细胞在一定诱导条件作用下均具有多向分化的能力。
目的:比较脐血与骨髓来源间充质干细胞向成骨细胞诱导分化能力的差异。
方法:采用密度梯度法分离培养人脐血间充质干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞,当细胞汇合90%后胰蛋白酶消化传代,取第3代脐血间充质干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞,以细胞密度为8×104/孔接种,当细胞达80%融合时,加入含体积分数为10%胎牛血清、0.1 μmol/L地塞米松、50 μmol/L维生素C、10 mmol/L β-甘油磷酸钠的低糖型DMEM成骨细胞诱导液培养。
结果与结论:两种来源间充质干细胞的形态和生物学特性无明显差异,细胞表面均强表达CD44,CD29,不表达CD34;两者均具有向成骨细胞诱导分化的潜能,稳定表达了成骨细胞标志性的产物碱性磷酸酶、骨矿化结节,而且两种细胞的成骨活性差异无显著性意义。结果表明脐血和成人骨髓来源间充质干细胞向成骨细胞诱导分化能力相似,均可作为骨组织工程的种子细胞。

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 脐血间充质干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 诱导分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells isolated from cord blood and bone marrow have multi-directional differentiation ability under a certain condition of induction.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference of differentiation of umbilical cord blood and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts.
METHODS: Human umbilical cord blood and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured by density gradient method. When reached 90% confluency, mesenchymal stem cells were digested by trypsin for subculture. At the third passage, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at 8×104/well were incubated. When reached 80% confluency, cells were treated with low-glucose DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 μmol/L dexamethasone, 50 μmol/L vitamin C and 10 mmol/L β-sodium glycerophosphate.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in morphology and biological properties of the two kinds of mesenchymal stem cells. Cells were highly expressed CD44, CD29, but did not express CD34. They had the ability to differentiate into osteoblasts, which had a positive staining for known markers: alkaline phospatase and calcium in vitro mineralization. There was no significant difference in the activity of osteoblasts of two kinds of cells. Results verify that umbilical cord blood and adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can be induced into osteoblasts with a similar ability, and they can be used as seed cells for bone tissue engineering. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 脐血间充质干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 诱导分化

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