中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (16): 2494-2499.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.16.007

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

脱细胞基质软骨支架的制备

孙  良1 ,李丕宝1,栾保华2   

  1. 1山东省交通医院重症医学科,山东省济南市  250031;2山东大学附属省立医院烧伤整形科,山东省济南市  250021
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-09 出版日期:2015-04-16 发布日期:2015-04-16
  • 作者简介:孙良,男,1981年生,山东省莱西市人,汉族,山东大学在读博士,主要从事干细胞与组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2010C19)

Preparation of an acellular cartilage matrix scaffold 

Sun Liang1, Li Pi-bao1, Luan Bao-hua2   

  1. 1Department of ICU, Shandong Jiaotong Hospital, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-03-09 Online:2015-04-16 Published:2015-04-16
  • About author:Sun Liang, Studying for doctorate, Department of ICU, Shandong Jiaotong Hospital, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. Y2010C19

摘要:

背景:脱细胞基质材料去除了天然材料中的细胞成分,保留了基质成分,有效降低了天然材料的免疫原性,同时能够保持材料的机械强度。
目的:拟利用洗脱方法去除兔肋软骨中的细胞基质,制备天然生物支架材料。
方法:取新西兰大白兔肋软骨,清除周围组织后随机分组处理,以未经处理的肋软骨作为正常对照组;48 h处理组以去污剂-酶化学消化48 h;96 h处理组以去污剂-酶化学消化96 h,3组均通过苏木精-伊红染色及电镜观察脱细胞效果。同时收集诱导第7天的兔骨髓间充质干细胞3×109 L-1,与同种异体肋软骨脱细胞基质体外复合培养,于第3,7天取复合物行电镜观察细胞在脱细胞基质表面的黏附生长情况。
结果与结论:新鲜肋软骨标本每个软骨陷窝内均有排列紧密的二三个软骨细胞,去污剂-酶化学消化后软骨陷窝内的细胞逐渐脱失,至消化处理96 h后,软骨陷窝内的细胞完全脱失。共培养第3天时,脱细胞基质表面有大量骨髓间充质干细胞分布,细胞为多角形,有伪足伸出,锚定在基质表面,部分区域可见细胞在基质表面增殖分裂;第7天时,脱细胞基质表面大部分均为细胞覆盖,细胞呈扁平状,有多个足突充分伸展,细胞之间互相连接,分泌大量细胞外基质沉积在基质表面,呈冰霜样改变,表明制备的脱细胞基质具有良好的细胞相容性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 脱细胞基质, 组织工程, 软骨支架, 山东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acellular matrix which is decellularized but retains the matrix components in the nature materials can reduce the immunogenicity of natural materials effectively and keep the material mechanical strength.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare the natural biological scaffold material by using elution method to remove the cells in the rabbit costicartilage matrix.
METHODS: After removal of the surrounding tissues, the costicartilage samples from New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided them into three groups: costicartilages untreated as normal control group, detergent-enzyme digestion for 48 hours as 48-hour treatment group, detergent-enzyme digestion for 96 hours as 96-hour treatment group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and electron microscope were used to observe decellularized effects. At 7 days of induction, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, 3×109/L, were collected and co-cultured with allogeneic acellular costicartilage matrix in vitro. At 3 and 7 days of co-culture, the composite was  taken for observation of cell growth on the cell-free substrate surface under electron microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Two or three cartilage cells were closely packed in each cartilage pit, began to depigment using the detergent-nuclease digestion method, and then completely depigmented at 96 hours after treatment. At 3 days of co-culture, there were a large amount of polygon-shaped adherent cells with pseudopodias observed on the acellular matrix surface in vitro, and cells could proliferate and divide in partial regions. At 7 days of co-culture, adherent cells spread mostly throughout the acellular matrix surface, these cells were flat-shaped and extended with multiple interconnected processes. Mass of secreted excellular matrixes were deposited on the matrix surface and showed frost-like changes, indicating the prepared acellular matrix has favorable cytocompatibility.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells, Chondrocytes

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