中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1544-15550.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.10.013

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症预激活骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基修复小肠黏膜急性辐射损伤

刘婉薇1,陈 韵2,郑 跃1,沙卫红1,王启仪1,叶山亮1,陈 浩1   

  1. 1广东省人民医院消化内科,广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080;2广东医学院第一临床学院,广东省湛江市 524023
  • 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈浩,博士,医师,广东省人民医院消化内科,广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:刘婉薇,女,1964年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,1989年中山医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事胃肠病的诊治、干细胞的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81300279);中国博士后科学基金项目(2012M521579);广东省自然科学基金项目(S2013040013549);广东省医学科研基金项目(A2014020)

Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium with and without inflammatory activation on radiation-induced intestinal injury

Liu Wan-wei1, Chen Yun2, Zheng Yue1, Sha Wei-hong1, Wang Qi-yi1, Ye Shan-liang1, Chen Hao1   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital and Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 2First Clinical School of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Contact: Chen Hao, M.D., Physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital and Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Wan-wei, Associate chief physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital and Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81300279; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2012M521579; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. S2013040013549; the Medical Science Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2014020

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞条件培养基被认为是干细胞移植的良好替代方案。既往研究表明,炎症因子的诱导激活能增强间充质干细胞多种生物学潜能,而正常状态的间充质干细胞可能由于免疫活性和迁徙能力不足,无法有效修复损伤组织。

 

目的:探讨炎症预激活前后骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基对急性辐射损伤小肠上皮治疗作用的差异。

 

方法:分离、培养、鉴定SD幼鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,分别与正常对照和辐射损伤的小肠隐窝细胞株IEC-6在Transwell培养板中共培养24 h,预刺激的骨髓间充质干细胞继续单独培养48 h,收集到的上清液分别为正常状态间充质干细胞条件培养基(MSC-CMNOR)和辐射炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基(MSC-CMIR)。将成年SD大鼠随机分为4组,正常对照组、辐射损伤组、MSC-CMNOR治疗组和MSC-CMIR治疗组,以14 Gy剂量一次性腹部局部照射制备急性小肠辐射损伤大鼠模型,模型制备后尾静脉注射和植入式胶囊渗透压泵腹腔植入联合给药。于治疗后第1,3,7天取小肠组织检测短回路电流和血清木糖水平观察小肠分泌、吸收功能变化。治疗后第3天取小肠组织行电镜观察超微结构改变,治疗后第1,3,5,7,14天取小肠组织行苏木精-伊红染色观察小肠黏膜组织学改变。记录各组大鼠生存状态及生存时间。

 

结果与结论:输注MSC-CMIR后,大鼠小肠短回路电流差值、血清木糖水平较辐射损伤组升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。苏木精-伊红染色和电镜观察显示从治疗后第3天起MSC-CMIR组小肠黏膜病理改变明显减轻,上皮厚度、紧密连接间隙明显优于辐射损伤组。生存分析显示MSC-CMIR组生存率和平均生存时间明显改善(P < 0.05),而MSC-CMNOR组的各项指标与辐射损伤组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明炎症激活状态下的骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基可促进辐射损伤小肠结构和功能的修复。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 条件培养基, 小肠, 辐射损伤, 细胞疗法, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conditioned medium from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-CM) may represent a promising alternative to MSCs transplantation. Previous studies have shown that inflammatory activation can strengthen the multiple biological potencies of MSCs; however, normal MSCs with insufficiency of immunocompetence and migration ability are not effective for tissue damage repair.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate differential effects of MSC-CM with and without inflammatory activation on radiation-induced intestinal injury.
METHODS: MSCs from the bone marrow of SD rats were separated, cultured and identified, and then co-cultured with non-irradiated IEC-6 or irradiated IEC-6 in a transwell system for 24 hours. Then, MSCs with inflammatory activation were cultured alone for another 48 hours. After that, the supernatant was collected as non-activated MSC-CM (MSC-CMNOR) and MSC-CM under radiation-induced inflammatory condition (MSC-CMIR). Rats were exposed to 14 Gy whole abdominal irradiation and randomly divided into four groups: control group, radiation injury group (DMEM/F12), MSC-CMNOR group and MSC-CMIR group. Continuous administration was given via tail vein and intraperitoneal implantation of Alzet microosmotic pumps. Intestinal samples were collected at 1, 3, 7 days after radiation for analysis of short circuit variation, at 3 days after radiation for analysis of intestinal epithelium ultrastructure, and at 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 days after radiation for histological observation of the intestinal epithelium using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Blood samples were collected at 1, 3, 7 days after radiation for analysis of serum xylose levels. In addition, the survival state and survival time of rats were observed and recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The short circuit variation responding to electrical field stimulation was significantly reduced at all frequencies, but it was significantly improved in the MSC-CMIR group. Similarly, the intestinal absorption (serum xylose levels) was also significantly impaired by irradiation, but improved by delivery of MSC-CMIR (P < 0.05). At 3 days after MSC-CMIR infusion, the intestinal epithelium exhibited an increase in crypt size and villous length (P < 0.05). Under the electron microscope, a reduction in intestinal microvilli and open tight junctions in irradiated intestinal epithelium was found, and the intestine from rats treated with MSC-CMIR had more obvious tight junctions. In addition, treatment with MSC-CMIR dramatically improved the survival rate and mean survival time of irradiated rats as compared to those treated with DMEM/F12 or MSC-CMNOR (P < 0.05). Taken together, the present study demonstrated that MSC-CMIR, but not non-activated MSC-CM, improves the structural and functional restoration of the small intestine after radiation-induced intestinal injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Culture Media, Radiation Injuries, Intestine, Small

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