中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 54-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.010

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

腺病毒携带骨形态发生蛋白14基因转染脂肪干细胞修复损伤关节软骨

马洪斌,李运祥,王铭伦   

  1. 蒙阴县人民医院创伤骨科,山东省蒙阴县  276200
  • 修回日期:2014-11-26 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 李运祥,主任医师,副院长,蒙阴县人民医院创伤骨科,山东省蒙阴县 276200
  • 作者简介:马洪斌,男,1987年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,2013年辽宁医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨外科学方面的研究。

Adipose-derived stem cells transfected with adenovirus carrying bone morphogenetic protein 14 for repair of articular cartilage injury

Ma Hong-bin, Li Yun-xiang, Wang Ming-lun   

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mengyin County Hospital, Mengyin 276200, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-26 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • Contact: Li Yun-xiang, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mengyin County Hospital, Mengyin 276200, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Hong-bin, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mengyin County Hospital, Mengyin 276200, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:关节软骨损伤后自我修复能力较弱,主要是由于其缺乏滋养血管并且细胞代谢缓慢等组织特性,目前的治疗方法都不能恢复软骨组织的原有功能,近年来软骨组织工程已引起了越来越多的关注。
目的:观察Ⅰ型胶原海绵支架搭载骨形态发生蛋白14基因转染脂肪干细胞修复兔膝关节软骨损伤的效果。
方法:取兔皮下脂肪组织分离培养脂肪干细胞,用腺病毒真核表达载体Ad-CMV-BMP-14-IRES-hrGFP-1转染脂肪干细胞。Ⅰ型胶原海绵支架搭载转染后的脂肪干细胞,待细胞吸附后对兔膝关节全层软骨缺损进行修复。术后12周取手术关节,从大体方面、组织学方面综合评估缺损修复状况。
结果与结论:骨形态发生蛋白14转染后的脂肪干细胞骨形态发生蛋白14和Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达及Sox-9基因表达明显高于普通脂肪干细胞。术后12周,支架搭载经骨形态发生蛋白14转染的脂肪干细胞组软骨组织修复良好,平整光滑,光洁度、质地及颜色良好,交界区整合良好。支架搭载脂肪干细胞组软骨组织部分修复,有正常软骨光泽,质地与颜色接近正常,修复组织与正常软骨组织界限明显。单纯支架组几乎崩解塌陷,未见透明样软骨结构形成。结果可见腺病毒携带骨形态发生蛋白14基因转染后脂肪干细胞修复软骨缺损的能力有大幅提升。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白14, 基因转染, Ⅰ型胶原海绵支架, 软骨组织工程, 软骨损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The articular cartilage has weak self-repair ability, mainly due to its lack of trophoblast cells in blood vessels and slow cell metabolism. Current treatment methods cannot restore the original function of the cartilage tissue, and cartilage tissue engineering in recent years has garnered increasing attention.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of adipose-derived stem cells transfected with bone morphogenetic protein 14 combined with type I collagen sponge scaffold on the repair of articular cartilage injury in the knee of rabbits.
METHODS: Adipose-derived stem cells were isolated and cultured from rabbit subcutaneous adipose tissue, and transfected with Ad-CMV-BMP-14-IRES-hrGFP-1. Type I collagen sponge scaffold with the transfected adipose-derived stem cells was used to repair articular cartilage injury in the knee of rabbits. Twelve weeks after operation, the articular tissue was taken for gross assessment and histological evaluation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expressions of bone morphogenetic protein 14, type II collagen and Sox-9 were higher in cells transfected with bone morphogenetic protein 14 than untransfected ones. At 12 weeks after operation, adipose-derived stem cells transfected with bone morphogenetic protein 14 combined with type I collagen sponge scaffold had good repair effect on articular cartilage injuries, and the injured cartilage tissues were smooth and had good texture, color and integration junction; adipose-derived stem cells combined with type I collagen sponge scaffold could partially repair the injured cartilage tissues that had similar color and texture to normal tissues, and there was a remarkable boundary between the repaired tissue and normal cartilage tissue;  simple type I collagen sponge scaffold was almost collapsed, and no hyaline cartilage tissue formed. These findings indicate that transfection of bone morphogenetic protein 14 can strengthen the ability of adipose-derived stem cells dramatically to repair cartilage injuries.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Tissue Engineering

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