中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (53): 8565-8569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.53.007

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

髋关节置换过程中应用不同麻醉药物的对比

朱卫兵   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院崇明分院,上海市  202150
  • 修回日期:2014-11-20 出版日期:2014-12-24 发布日期:2014-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱卫兵。上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院崇明分院,上海市 202150
  • 作者简介:朱卫兵,女,1967年生,上海市人,汉族,2014年扬州大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事临床麻醉学研究。

Comparison of different anesthesia drugs in hip joint replacement

vZhu Wei-bing   

  1. Chongming Branch, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202150, China
  • Revised:2014-11-20 Online:2014-12-24 Published:2014-12-24
  • Contact: Zhu Wei-bing, Attending physician, Chongming Branch, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202150, China
  • About author:Zhu Wei-bing, Attending physician, Chongming Branch, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202150, China

摘要:

背景:目前,对髋关节置换临床上的麻醉用药方案较多,但在选择麻醉药物上的争议还较大。
目的:对比观察不同麻醉药物在髋关节置换患者中的应用效果。
方法:选取在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院崇明分院接受手术治疗的髋关节置换患者81例,随机等分为3组,分别用体积分数0.75%的罗哌卡因、0.5%的布比卡因和2%的利多卡因进行麻醉。监测并记录患者的麻醉效果与不良反应情况。
结果与结论:相对布比卡因组和利多卡因组,罗哌卡因组患者的平均动脉压与心率具有更加显著的稳定性;切皮前、切皮后20 min的平均动脉压与心率增加(P < 0.05);感觉阻滞起效的时间、阻滞平面固定的时间与麻醉过程持续的时间都较长,且最高阻滞平面较大(P < 0.05);Bromage评级效果具有显著的优势(P < 0.05)。3组患者的血氧饱和度差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),在术中不良反应方面总体表现均较好。结果证实,罗哌卡因、布比卡因与利多卡因作为麻醉药应用于髋关节置换,总体上效果都比较好,不良反应少。同布比卡因与利多卡因相比,采用罗哌卡因进行麻醉的髋关节置换患者血流动力学稳定性好、感觉阻滞完善、运动阻滞效果弱、不良反应少。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 罗哌卡因, 布比卡因, 利多卡因, 髋关节置换, 麻醉, 髋关节置换, 感觉, 运动, 不良反应, 阻滞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many anesthesia drugs used for hip joint replacement, but the choice remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the application effect of different anesthesia drugs in patients underwent hip joint replacement.
METHODS: We selected 81 patients candidated for hip joint replacement in Chongming Branch, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and randomly divided them into three groups. Patients in the three groups were anesthetized with 0.75% ropivacaine, 0.5% bupivacaine, and 2% lidocaine, respectively. Patient’s anesthetic effect and adverse reaction were monitored and recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the bupivacaine and lidocaine groups, the mean arterial pressure and heart rate had more remarkable stability in the ropivacaine group; the mean arterial pressure and heart rate increased significantly before skin incision and 20 minutes after skin incision (P < 0.05); the sensory block onset time, block plane fixed time and anesthesia duration were longer, and the highest block plane was the largest (P < 0.05); Bromage scores showed significant difference (P < 0.05). The saturation of blood oxygen showed no significant difference among three groups (P > 0.05) and postoperative adverse reaction was good. The results showed that, ropivacaine, bupivacaine and lidocaine are good anesthesia drugs for hip joint replacement, with good overall effect and few adverse reactions. Compared with bupivacaine and lidocaine, ropivacaine anesthesia achieves better hemodynamic stability, better sensory blocking perfect, less motor block effect, and less adverse reaction.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, nerve block, heart rate, hip joint

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