中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (18): 2945-2952.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.18.027

• 器官移植综述 organ transplantation review • 上一篇    下一篇

颅内压监测的临床应用:争议与前景

张  锋,刘  波,周庆九   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830054
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-09 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘波,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:张锋,男,1986年生,山东省滕州市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事颅内压监测在颅内肿瘤术后应用方面的研究。

Clinical application of intracranial pressure monitoring: controversies and prospects

Zhang Feng, Liu Bo, Zhou Qing-jiu   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-02-09 Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • Contact: Liu Bo, Chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Feng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:颅内压监测作为一种有创的脑监测技术广泛应用于颅脑损伤患者,但其治疗效果备受争议。
目的:综述目前国内外颅内压监测技术的发展现状、未来趋势及临床应用。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索1960年1月至2013年10月PubMed数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、超星medalink有关颅内压监测研究进展及临床应用的文章,英文检索词“intracranial pressure monitoring,increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, intracranial tumors, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebrovascular disease”,中文检索词“颅内压监测,颅内压增高,颅脑损伤,颅内肿瘤,脑出血,脑血管病”。共检索到160篇相关文献,70篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:颅内压监测技术有有创和无创之分,前者在临床上应用达数十年之久,为颅内压监测提供了大量的实践经验和数据,使得有创性测压方法日趋成熟;后者因存在不同程度的测量精确度差、使用局限多、方法繁杂、影响因素多等缺点而未在临床上广泛使用。目前仍然没有一种可用于临床的高精确度、无创简便、持续性的监测方法,但无创性多模态监测是颅内压监测技术的发展趋势。临床上,颅内压监测技术被应用于颅脑创伤、高血压脑出血、颅内肿瘤、脑血管病等疾病的治疗中,尤其在颅脑创伤患者中的应用积累了大量的临床数据,但以回顾性研究居多,缺少前瞻性、随机对照试验研究。大部分研究显示颅内压监测可连续反应患者颅内压变化,在对颅内伤情和脑肿胀严重程度的判断及指导治疗、评估预后等方面都有重要的指导意义。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 移植并发症, 颅内压监测, 颅内压增高, 颅脑损伤, 颅内肿瘤, 脑出血, 脑血管病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intracranial pressure monitoring as a kind of invasive monitoring technology has been applied clinically, but its treatment effect is still controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To review the development situation, future trends and clinical application of intracranial pressure monitoring technology.
METHODS: First author retrieved related articles published between January 1960 and October 2013 in the databases of PubMed, Medalink, Wanfang through computers. The key words were “intracranial pressure monitoring,increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, intracranial tumors, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebrovascular disease” in English and Chinese, respectively. The total number of the retrieved articles was 160, and 69 articles up to standard were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Intracranial pressure monitoring technology is divided into invasive and noninvasive monitoring. The former is in clinical application for decades and has provided a lot of practice experience and data which makes it be increasingly mature. The latter is not widely used in clinic because of different levels of poor measurement accuracy, usage limitation, tedious methods, many influencing factors and so on. Now, there is not a monitoring method that can be used for clinical purposes with high accuracy, noninvasion, convenience and continuity. But, noninvasive multimodal monitoring is still the trend in the development of intracranial pressure monitoring technology. Clinically, intracranial pressure monitoring technique has been applied in the treatment of craniocerebral trauma, hypertension cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial tumor, cerebrovascular diseases, especially in patients with craniocerebral trauma, which has accumulated plenty of clinical data. But in the majority with retrospective study, there is a lack of prospective, randomized controlled trial studies. Most studies have shown that intracranial pressure monitoring can analyze intracranial pressure changes in a timely manner, and give important reference value in judging intracranial injury and cerebral edema, guiding treatment, and estimating prognosis.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: intracranial pressure, brain injuries, brain neoplasms, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebrovascular disorders

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