中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1129-1134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.07.024

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

中国中老年人骨质疏松症患病率的Meta分析

韩亚军,帖小佳,伊力哈木•托合提   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830063
  • 修回日期:2013-12-03 出版日期:2014-02-12 发布日期:2014-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 伊力哈木?托合提,博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:韩亚军,男,1983年生,内蒙古自治区人,满族,硕士,主要从事骨科创伤、显微修复及骨质疏松研究。

Meta-analysis on the prevalence rate of osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly in China

Han Ya-jun, Tie Xiao-jia, Yilihamu•Tuoheti   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2013-12-03 Online:2014-02-12 Published:2014-02-12
  • Contact: Yilihamu?Tuoheti, M.D., Chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Han Ya-jun, Master, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:中国很多学者对不同地方做过骨质疏松症的流行病学调查,但大样本多中心的随机抽样调查仍相对缺乏,目前的文献仍不能很好地全面描述国内骨质疏松症的总体流行病学趋势。
目的:对中国中老年人骨质疏松流行病学的资料进行汇总,综合分析骨质疏松症流行状况。
方法:采用Meta分析对中国2000至2013年发表的有关中老年人骨质疏松流行病学的文献进行归纳和统计学分析。提取资料中40岁以上人群骨质疏松症的患病率,并以10岁为一个年龄组段分别进行汇总,采用stata12.0软件进行分析。
结果与结论:共对32篇文献进行分析,提取40岁以上人群样本总量58 254例,其中男26 844例,女31 410例。中国40岁以上人群骨质疏松症总体患病率13.2%,其中男性11.8%,女性14.2%,差异有显著性意义     (P < 0.05)。随年龄增加,男性及女性的骨质疏松症患病率均逐渐增加,男性增长则相对平缓,女性进入50岁后,患病率明显增高。从Lumbar,Neck,Troch,Ward's 4个检测部位来看骨质疏松症患病率在北方地区以Lumbar检出率最高,可能与北方地区重体力活动相对南方地区多,加速了腰椎的退变有关。南方地区以Ward's检出率最高,有待进一步研究。男性人群中近5年的患病率较5年前明显增加,女性人群中近5年的患病率较5年前明显减小。提示中国为骨质疏松高发地区,开展骨质疏松宣传和相关疾病的防治意义重大。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨质疏松, 骨密度, 中年人, 老年人, 双能X射线吸收仪, 流行病学, 患病率, 随机抽样, 中国地区, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Investigation regarding epidemiologic features of osteoporosis in many areas of China has been much reported. However, studies regarding large samples and multicenter in China have been rarely reported. It is said that published papers cannot give a good description about the epidemiologic features of osteoporosis at present.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiologic features of osteoporosis by evaluating the data on the epidemiology of osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly in China.
METHODS: Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the data extracted from 2000-2013 published papers on the epidemiology of prevalence rates of osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly in China. The prevalence rates of osteoporosis were extracted from middle-aged and elderly populations aged above 40 years, with 10 years for a group. The studies were collected and analyzed using Stata 12.0.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Thirty two articles were included with a total of 58 254 people (26 844 males and 31 410 females). The total prevalence rate of osteoporosis at the age above 40 years in China was 13.2%. The prevalence rate of males was 11.8% and that of females was 14.2%, and there was a significant difference between males and females (P < 0.05). With aging, the prevalence rate of osteoporosis is increasing both in males and females, which increases gradually in males but significantly elevates in females over 50 years old. In China, the detection rate of lumbar osteoporosis is higher in the northern region than the southern region,  probably because of more heavy physical activities in the northern region; whereas, the detection rate of Ward’s osteoporosis is higher in the southern region than the northern region. In the recent 5 years, the prevalence rate of osteoporosis is significant increased in males and reduced in females compared with 5 years ago. These findings suggest that osteoporosis in Chinese is common and extensively distributed, and it is important to propagate knowledge of osteoporosis and prevent osteoporosis.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: osteoporosis, bone density, middle-aged, aged, Meta-analysis

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