中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 736-741.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.014

• 移植与免疫 transplantation and Immunology • 上一篇    下一篇

两种免疫法联合肾功能指标测定他克莫司血药浓度的比较

李  想,颜  鸣,史国兵,夏东亚,任天舒   

  1. 解放军沈阳军区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110840
  • 修回日期:2013-12-30 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 颜鸣,副主任药师,解放军沈阳军区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市 110840
  • 作者简介:李想,女,1982年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2010年沈阳药科大学毕业,硕士,药师,主要从事治疗药物监测与分析研究。

Comparative analysis of tacrolimus blood concentrations by two determination methods based on renal function

Li Xiang, Yan Ming, Shi Guo-bing, Xia Dong-ya, Ren Tian-shu   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110840, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-30 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Yan Ming, Associate chief pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110840, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Li Xiang, Master, Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110840, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:不同免疫法测定的他克莫司血药浓度,对免疫抑制作用及毒性反应的预测能力是否有差异,在肾功能异常时是否能够更加敏感的反映患者血药浓度,是值得研究的问题。

目的:联合肾功能指标,分析酶联免疫吸附技术和酶增强免疫技术测定他克莫司血药浓度的相关性。
方法:收集133例应用他克莫司治疗的肾移植患者血样,分别用酶联免疫吸附技术、酶增强免疫技术测定血药浓度。分析两种方法测定的相同浓度范围内肾功能异常的发生率;分析不同浓度范围内,两种方法测定结果的相关性。

结果与结论:在肾功能异常时,比较两种方法测定的浓度,酶联免疫吸附法测定结果均值较高,且波动较大。酶联免疫吸附法测定他克莫司血药浓度5-20 μg/L范围内,肾功能异常发生率较酶增强免疫法少,分析显示两种方法测定结果总体差异无显著性意义(r=0.904 5,P > 0.05)。以酶联免疫吸附法为标准,在他克莫司血药浓度< 2.0 μg/L时,酶增强免疫法测定结果明显较高(P < 0.01)。在血药浓度为≥2.0 μg/L时,两种方法测定结果差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。说明酶增强免疫法与酶联免疫吸附法相关性较好,均适合于临床常规测定他克莫司的血药浓度,建议结合肾功能指标,细化区分两种测定方法的参考范围。同时,在患者血药浓度极低(< 2.0 μg/L)时,不建议采用酶增强免疫法。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 肾移植, 器官移植, 他克莫司, 酶联免疫吸附技术, 酶增强免疫技术

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Whether determination of tacrolimus blood concentration by different immunoassay methods can influence predictive ability to immunosuppressive effects and toxicity, and whether it can be more sensitive to reflect blood concentration in patients with renal dysfunction are worthy of studying.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation of tacrolimus (FK506) concentrations determined by enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in combination with renal function parameters.
METHODS: 133 clinical blood samples were collected. EMIT and ELISA techniques were used to determine the FK506 concentration. The correlation of two determination methods were analyzed, combined with renal function.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In patients with renal dysfunction, the mean results and standard deviation mensurated by ELISA were higher than those by EMIT. For blood concentration in 5-20 μg/L by ELISA, the incidence of renal dysfunction occurred less than by EMIT. The overall mean results of blood concentration for two methods appeared no significant difference (r=0.904 5, P > 0.05). When the concentration was less than

2.0 μg/L, the concentration results by EMIT were higher than those by ELISA (P < 0.01). When the concentration was more than 2.0 μg/L, there was no significant difference between two determination methods (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that EMIT and ELISA has good correlation, which are both suitable for clinical routine determination of plasma concentration. It is not recommended for applying EMIT method to determine low blood concentrations (< 2.0 μg/L). The reference range of concentration should be compartmentalized depending on combination of determination methods and renal function.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: kidney transplantation, tacrolimus, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

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