中国组织工程研究

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闭眼单脚站立方法在体质测试中的应用

袁金风,张秋霞,陆阿明   

  1. 苏州大学体育学院,江苏省苏州市  215021
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-08 修回日期:2013-02-04 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 张秋霞,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,苏州大学体育学院,江苏省苏州市 215021 zqxxqa@qq.com
  • 作者简介:袁金风★,女,1989年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事运动生物力学的研究。 iyuanjinfengliao@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(11BTY045)。

One-legged standing with eyes closed in physical fitness testing

Yuan Jin-feng, Zhang Qiu-xia, Lu A-ming   

  1. Institute of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou  215021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2013-01-08 Revised:2013-02-04 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13
  • Contact: Zhang Qiu-xia, M.D., Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Institute of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China zqxxqa@qq.com
  • About author:Yuan Jin-feng★, Studying for master’s degree, Institute of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China iyuanjinfengliao@126.com
  • Supported by:

    National Social Science Foundation of China, No. 11BTY045*

摘要:

背景:闭眼单脚站立是反应肌力与平衡能力的测试方法,在中国被作为评价成年人和老年人平衡能力的重要素质指标, 以往有大量的测试工作,但深入的研究报道较少。
目的:总结闭眼单脚站立方法的国内外研究现状,分析闭眼单脚站立在体质测试中存在的问题,并展望研究方向。
方法:通过计算机检索CNKI 和Elsevier数据库中相关文献,关键词为“闭眼单脚站立,平衡能力,体质测试”。对资料进行初审,选取符合研究要求的文献。
结果与结论:中国男性闭眼单脚站立评分标准高于女性;测试中出现部分老年人站立时间很短,很难评定其平衡能力;老年人平衡能力明显低于中、青年人,成年人与老年人采用相同的测试方法是否具有科学性;在简单平衡能力测试方法中,闭眼单脚站立的各项指标相关系数较低。鉴于以上原因,闭眼单脚站立作为国民体质平衡能力评价的测试方法尚待进一步研究。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建综述, 闭眼, 单脚站立, 平衡能力, 体质测试, 成年人, 老年人, 部级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: One-legged standing with eyes closed is a method to test the muscle strength and the ability of body balance, it is considered to be an important quality indicator for evaluation of adults and elderly balancing capability in our country. A lot of works have been done in many provinces and cities, but there is a lack of in-depth studies.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of one-legged standing with eyes closed, to analyze its problem used in the physical fitness test and to prospect the future direction of the related researches.
METHODS: A computer-based search on CNKI database and Elsevier database was undertaken to identify the article of balance capacity. The key words were “eyes closed and single legged standing, balance ability, physical fitness test”. Totally articles were searched and checked primarily, and those meeting the criteria were looked up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The standard of one-legged standing with eyes closed for the male is higher than that for the female. Some elderly just stand for a short time in the test, and thus it is difficult to distinguish the balance ability. Elderly balance is significantly lower than that in young people. The same test method for adults and elderly people is employed, but whether it is scientific or not should be further studied. Various indicators in the test of one-legged standing with eyes closed have low correlation. For the above reasons, further studies should be made before the test of one-legged standing with eyes closed becomes a valuable measurement of the balance ability in the national physique.

Key words: tissue construction, tissue construction review, eyes closed, one-legged standing, balance ability, physical fitness test, adult, elderly, ministerial grants-supported paper

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