中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (10): 1821-1826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.10.018

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

牙周膜干细胞成骨分化中细胞因子的作用

宋 静1,何健民1,李 珊2,闫雪萍2,卢 欢2   

  1. 1 甘肃省人民医院,甘肃省兰州市 730000
    2 兰州大学口腔医学院,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-14 修回日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 何健民,硕士,教授,甘肃省人民医院,甘肃省兰州市 730000 hejm@lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:宋静★,女,1986年生,山东省菏泽市人,兰州大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔内科学临床及基础研究。 329134778@qq.com

Role of cytokines in osteoblast differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells

Song Jing1, He Jian-min1, Li Shan2, Yan Xue-ping2, Lu Huan2   

  1. 1 Gansu People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
    2 School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2012-07-14 Revised:2012-09-05 Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05
  • Contact: He Jian-min, Master, Professor, Gansu People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China hejm@lzu.edu.cn
  • About author:Song Jing★, Studying for master’s degree, Gansu People’s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China 329134778@qq.com

摘要:

背景:牙周膜干细胞是牙周组织中的成体干细胞,具有高度增殖、自我更新能力和多分化潜能。促进牙周膜干细胞向成骨细胞分化有助于牙周疾病的治疗。
目的:观察胰岛素样生长因子1和成纤维细胞生长因子2对牙周膜干细胞向成骨细胞分化的影响。
方法:采用胶原酶消化人牙周膜组织,获得牙周膜干细胞,经体外鉴定、扩增后,通过倒置显微镜、苏木精-伊红染色、流式细胞仪对牙周膜干细胞进行生物学检测。分别在成骨细胞诱导培养液中加入成骨诱导液(对照组)及胰岛素样生长因子1和成纤维细胞生长因子2持续诱导7,14 d后,进行碱性磷酸酶染色、碱性磷酸酶活性检测,以及茜素红染色,并用实时定量PCR法检测向成骨细胞分化的标志性基因的表达情况。
结果与结论:胰岛素样生长因子1刺激组的碱性磷酸酶活性以及钙化结节明显高于对照组,Runx2、Alp、col-1的mRNA呈高表达;成纤维细胞生长因子2刺激组的碱性磷酸酶活性以及钙化结节也高于对照组,Runx2、Alp、col-1的mRNA表达量也高于对照组。提示胰岛素样生长因子1和成纤维细胞生长因子2在不同程度上促进体外培养的牙周膜干细胞向成骨细胞方向分化。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞培养与分化, 胰岛素样生长因子1, 成纤维细胞生长因子2, 牙周膜干细胞, 成骨细胞, 成骨分化, 软骨, 骨生长, 多分化, 钙化结节, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Periodontal ligament stem cells are the adult stem cells in periodontal tissues, which possess the ability for strong proliferation, self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. These cells can promote the osteoblast differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells and therefore assist in treatment of periodontal diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2 on osteoblast differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells.
METHODS: Human periodontal ligament stem cells were harvested from periodontal ligament tissue by collagenase digestion. After in vitro identification, amplification and hematoxylin-eosin staining, periodontal ligament stem cells were biologically detected by flow cytometry. Then these cells were induced with osteogenic induction medium, insulin-like growth factor-1 or fibroblast growth factor-2 for 7 and 14 days. Alkaline phosphatase staining, alkaline phosphatase activity detection and alizarin red staining were performed. In addition, real-time quantitative PCR method was performed to detect the expression of marker gene of osteogenic differentiation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared to the control group, alkaline phosphatase activity and calcified nodules were significantly greater, and Runx2, Alp, and col-1 mRNA expression was significantly higher, in the insulin-like growth factor-1 group. These findings suggest that insulin-like growth factor-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2, to different extents, promote osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells cultured in vitro.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell culture and differentiation, insulin-like growth factor-1, fibroblast growth factor-2, periodontal ligament stem cells, osteoblasts, osteogenic differentiation, cartilage, bone growth, multipotent differentiation, calcified nodules, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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