中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 5592-5599.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1980

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

前交叉韧带重建后早期关节感染的诊断与治疗

王昌兵1,2,卢明峰2,何利雷2,邢基斯2,许  挺2,赵立连2,刘效仿1   

  1. (1广州中医药大学附属佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市  528000;2佛山市中医院运动医学科,广东省佛山市  528000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-18 出版日期:2019-12-18 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 赵立连,博士,副主任医师,佛山市中医院运动医学科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:王昌兵,男,1985年生,山东省郓城县人,汉族,广州中医药大学同等学力博士研究生。

Diagnosis and treatment of early joint infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Wang Changbing1, 2, Lu Mingfeng2, He Lilei2, Xing Jisi2, Xu Ting2, Zhao Lilian2, Liu Xiaofang1   

  1. (1Affiliated Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China)
  • Received:2019-05-18 Online:2019-12-18 Published:2019-12-18
  • Contact: Zhao Lilian, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Changbing, Doctoral candidate, Affiliated Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
前交叉韧带重建术:前交叉韧带是控制膝关节前向稳定的一个重要结构,包括前内侧和后外侧束。前交叉韧带对膝关节稳定提供了强有力的支持,当其完全断裂,膝关节会出现明显不稳定的情况。目前最常用的治疗方案为采用关节镜取腘绳肌等肌腱来重建交叉韧带,恢复膝关节的稳定性。
红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR):是指红细胞在一定条件下沉降的速度,简称血沉。在健康人血沉数值波动于一个较狭窄范围内,在许多病理情况下血沉明显增快。红细胞沉降是多种因素互相作用的结果。将抗凝的血静置于垂直竖立的小玻璃管中,由于红细胞的比重较大,受重力作用而自然下沉,正常情况下下沉十分缓慢,常以红细胞在第1小时末下沉的距离来表示红细胞沉降的速度,称红细胞沉降率。
摘要
背景
:前交叉韧带重建后感染是少见但后果可能严重的并发症,对于前交叉韧带重建术后感染的诊断标准及治疗流程尚没有统一标准。
目的:探讨前交叉韧带重建后关节感染的诊断与治疗方法。
方法:研究符合佛山市中医院的相关伦理要求,患者对病历资料用于试验分析均知情同意。回顾性分析接受前交叉韧带重建的1 489例患者的临床资料,对高度怀疑术后感染病例的临床表现、实验室检查、治疗方法及临床预后情况进行观察,分析总结适宜的临床诊断与治疗方法。
结果与结论:①前交叉韧带重建后发生关节感染的共有38例,临床表现以发热或局部切口溃破并均伴有关节肿痛、局部肤温升高,超敏C-反应蛋白、红细胞沉降率升高,细菌培养阳性率较低;②治疗为积极的静脉抗生素治疗和关节镜下滑膜清理并置管冲洗引流;③所有病例均治愈,随访12个月,关节活动及功能良好;④结果说明,对前交叉韧带重建后高度怀疑关节感染的病例作出积极的诊断及治疗,可获得良好的预后效果。

关键词: 前交叉韧带, 前交叉韧带重建, 超敏C-反应蛋白, 红细胞沉降率, 关节镜

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a rare but serious complication. There is no unified standard for the diagnosis and treatment of infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment method of joint infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: The study was in accordance with the ethical requirements of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the patients signed the informed consents. Clinical data of 1 489 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations, treatment methods and clinical prognosis of highly suspected cases of postoperative infection were observed. The appropriate clinical diagnosis and treatment methods were summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Postoperative joint infections occurred in 38 cases. The clinical manifestations were fever or local surgical orifice ulceration with joint swelling and pain, local skin temperature elevation, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate elevation, and the decreased positive rate of bacterial culture. (2) The treatment included active intravenous antibiotic therapy and arthroscopic synovial membrane cleaning and catheter irrigation and drainage. (3) All cases were cured. The patients were followed up for 12 months. The joint movement and function were good. (4) To conclude, positive diagnosis and treatment of highly suspected cases of joint infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can achieve good prognosis.

Key words:  anterior cruciate ligament, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, arthroscope

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