中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2215-2222.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1641

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印微小颗粒骨/聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物支架材料的物理性能及其生物相容性

张敏波,彭齐峰,马亚萍,孔维军,廖文波   

  1. 遵义医学院附属医院脊柱外科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 通讯作者: 廖文波,遵义医学院附属医院脊柱外科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:张敏波,男,1985 年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨缺损和修复治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    遵义市红花岗区科学技术项目[遵红科合社字(2016)09号],项目负责人:廖文波

Physical properties and biocompatibility of 3D printed bone microparticle/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold

Zhang Minbo, Peng Qifeng, Ma Yaping, Kong Weijun, Liao Wenbo   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Contact: Liao Wenbo, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Minbo, Master candidate, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Zunyi City Honghuagang District Science and Technology Project, No. (2016)09 (to LWB)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
熔炉沉积型3D打印
:1988年,由美国学者Scott Crump成功研发了这项3D打印技术,是利用高温将打印材料融化成液态,通过3D打印机喷头挤出后固化,在三维空间上排列形成立体实物的打印技术。实验将聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物与兔同种异体微小颗粒骨按5∶1混匀,首先制成直径为0.75 cm的3D打印线材,然后将solidworker软件设计的支架模型和cura软件设计的打印方式与3D打印机连接,按调节模式在X、Y轴上实现立体打印叠加成型,制得所需3D打印复合支架。
聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物:由乳酸和羟基乙酸两种单体随机聚合而成,是一种可降解的功能高分子有机化合物,按乳酸/羟基乙酸2种单体比例不同,其性能以随之变化,比例为1∶1聚合而成的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物具有最大限度无规结构,水分子渗透快,因此降解速率较其他比例快;此外其降解产物为乳酸和羟基乙酸,自身及降解产物均无生物毒性,且易于成膜、成囊,在美国其已通过FDA认证,被作为药用辅料正式收入美国药典。


背景:3D打印技术为制备具有高度个性化、精确调控孔隙率和孔径大小及孔径间连通率的理想骨组织工程支架提供了希望。
目的:利用熔炉沉积型3D打印技术制备微小颗粒骨/聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物复合可吸收支架,分析其物理性能和生物相容性。
方法:利用熔炉沉积型3D打印技术制备微小颗粒骨/聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物复合可吸收支架,检测支架的孔隙率、吸水率、水接触角及体外降解率。①细胞毒性实验:分别以正常培养基(阴性对照组)、复合可吸收支架浸提液(实验组)培养兔脂肪间充质干细胞,培养1,3,5,7 d,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;②溶血实验:将兔抗凝血分别加入生理盐水、蒸馏水及复合可吸收支架浸提液中,50 min后检测溶血率;③急性毒性实验:将生理盐水、复合可吸收支架浸提液分别经腹腔注入兔体内,观察兔一般情况及重要脏器病理改变。
结果与结论:①复合可吸收支架的孔隙率为(60.86±2.88)%,吸水率为(53.98±2.04)%,水接触角为(76.27± 0.34)°;②体外浸泡于PBS中4周内,复合可吸收支架材料降解相对较慢,支架形态稳定,4周后降解速度加快,11周左右支架基本完全吸收,是一种相对理想的可吸收支架材料;③实验组与阴性对照组培养不同时间点的细胞增殖无差异(P > 0.05),复合可吸收支架的细胞毒性为1级;④复合可吸收支架的溶血率为3.8%,小于5%,符合生物医用材料溶血率要求;⑤注射可吸收支架浸提液72 h内,兔未出现急性中毒反应表现,并且注射7 d后未见肝、心、肾等毒性病理改变;⑥结果表明,利用熔炉沉积型3D打印技术制备的微小颗粒骨/聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物复合可吸收支架,具有良好的物理性能与生物相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7572-2217(张敏波)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印, 熔炉沉积型, 骨组织工程, 同种异体微小颗粒骨, 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物, 可吸收生物材料, 可吸收支架

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: 3D printing technology provides possibility for the preparation of an ideal bone tissue engineering scaffold with high individualization, precise regulation of the porosity, pore size and inter-aperture connectivity.

OBJECTIVE: To study the physical properties and biocompatibility of allogeneic bone microparticle/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite absorbable scaffolds fabricated via fused deposition modeling 3D printing.
METHODS: 3D printed bone microparticle/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite absorbable scaffolds were fabricated via fused deposition modeling. The porosity, water absorption, water contact angle and in vitro degradation rate of the scaffold were measured. (1) Cytotoxicity test: Rabbit adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in normal medium (negative control group) and composite scaffold extract (experimental group) for 1, 3, 5, 7 days, and cell counting kit-8 was then used to detect cell proliferation. (2) Hemolysis test: Rabbit anti-clotting was added to physiological saline, distilled water and composite scaffold extract, and the hemolysis rate was detected after 50 minutes. (3) Acute toxicity test: The physiological saline and composite scaffold extracts were intraperitoneally injected into the rabbits respectively to observe the general condition of rabbits and the pathological changes of important organs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The porosity, water absorption and water contact angle of the composite scaffold were (60.86±2.88)%, (53.98±2.04)% and (76.27±0.34)°, respectively. (2) After in vitro immersion in PBS for 4 weeks, the absorbable composite scaffold degraded relatively slowly, and the scaffold morphology remained stable, while the degradation rate accelerated after 4 weeks. The scaffold was almost completely absorbed at about 11 weeks, and it is a relatively ideal absorbable scaffold material. (3) There was no difference in cell proliferation between the experimental group and the negative control group at different time points (P > 0.05). The cytotoxicity of the absorbable composite scaffold was grade 1. (4) The hemolysis rate of the absorbable composite scaffold was 3.8%, which met the hemolytic requirement of biomedical materials (the hemolysis rate of less than 5%). (5) Within 72 hours after injection of absorbable scaffold extract, the rabbits showed no acute toxic reaction, as well as no pathological changes in the liver, heart and kidney were observed after 7 days of injection. (6) To conclude, the 3D printed allogeneic bone microparticle/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) fabricated via fused deposition modeling 3D printing has preferable physical properties and biocompatibility.

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Materials Testing, Tissue Engineering

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