中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 3207-3212.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1198

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

老年股骨转子间骨折隐性失血研究的新进展

陈 阳1,袁 义2,章海均2,张 波2,杨 超2,罗 浩2   

  1. 1宁波大学医学院,浙江省宁波市 315000;2 宁波市第二医院,浙江省宁波市 315000
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18 发布日期:2019-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 袁义,在读博士,副主任医师,宁波市第二医院,浙江省宁波市 315000
  • 作者简介:陈阳,男,1993年生,浙江省宁波市人,汉族,宁波大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    宁波市科技惠民项目(2016C51003),项目负责人:章海均

Newest research progress of hidden bleeding in senile intertrochanteric fracture   

Chen Yang1, Yuan Yi2, Zhang Haijun2, Zhang Bo2, Yang Chao2, Luo Hao2   

  1. 1Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2019-07-18 Published:2019-07-18
  • Contact: Yuan Yi, Doctorate candidate, Associate chief physician, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yang, Master candidate, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and technology Huimin Project of Ningbo, No. 2016C51003 (to ZHJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
股骨转子间骨折是老年人常见的骨折之一,发病人数占全部骨折患者的3%-4%,占髋部骨折的35.7%。引起股骨转子间骨折最为常见和重要的因素是骨质疏松和跌倒,以局部疼痛、肿胀明显,瘀斑广泛,患者不能站立或行走为特点,患肢明显缩短,内收、外旋畸形,髋关节任何方向的主被动活动均受限。
隐性失血:指较大的创伤或手术之后,除去手术中创面失血、手术后引流丢失和手术创口及纱布渗血等可计量的显性失血量之外,患者机体内在丢失的、无法计量的血量,即隐蔽的失血。
 
摘要
背景:研究和控制隐性失血,并最终减少隐性失血对治疗老年股骨转子骨折带来的不利影响,可以极大程度地改善和指导治疗过程,并有助于加快康复,改善预后以及减少死亡率。
目的:就隐性失血研究的历史与现状、计算步骤、影响因素等进行综述,并最终为老年股骨转子骨折临床手术治疗提供理论指导。
方法:以“老年,股骨转子间骨折,隐性失血,aged people,intertrochanteric fracture,hidden bleeding”为检索词,分别检索1960至2018年PubMed、Ovid、中国知网数据库中与老年股骨转子间骨折等外科手术治疗相关的文章。根据纳入标准及排除标准摘选43篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①股骨转子间骨折的外科治疗方式多种多样且各有利弊,针对不同患者采取不同的术式才是正确的;②隐性失血的机制存在多种解释,需要进一步深入研究;③性别、体质量指数、术式等因素被主流接受会导致隐性失血增加,其他影响因素不同研究者各有说法,需一一验证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2926-4750(陈阳)

关键词: 老年, 股骨转子间骨折, 股骨, 骨折, 隐性失血, 显性失血, 体质量指数

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studying and controlling hidden blood loss, and ultimately reducing the adverse effects of hidden blood loss on the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly, can obviously improve and guide the treatment process, and contribute to rapid recovery, improve prognosis, and reduce mortality.

OBJECTIVE: To review the history, status, calculation process and affecting factors of hidden blood loss, so as to provide theoretical guidance for surgical treatment of senile intertrochanteric fractures.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, Ovid and CNKI were searched for the articles related to surgical treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in middle-aged and older adults between 1960 and 2018. The keywords were “aged people, intertrochanteric fracture, hidden bleeding” in English and Chinese, respectively. Forty-three articles were included for review in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are various surgical treatments of intertrochanteric fractures, and all have disadvantages and disadvantages, so individualized method is recommended. (2) Pathogenesis of hidden bleeding remains controversial, and still needs in-depth study. (3) Sex, body mass index and surgical approach are considered to the factors that increase the hidden bleeding, and other factors required to be investigated further.

Key words: elderly, intertrochanteric fractures, femur, bone fractures, hidden blood loss, dominant blood loss, body mass index

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