中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 4607-4613.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0996

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

Runx2慢病毒转染骨髓间充质干细胞修复骨性关节炎的关节损伤

段志斌1,仇志强1,彭 鲲2,徐泽敏1,成 科1,陈 翔1,矢庆明1   

  1. 南昌大学第二附属医院,1创伤骨科,2脊柱外科,江西省南昌市 330000
  • 修回日期:2018-05-29 出版日期:2018-10-18 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 矢庆明,硕士,副主任医师,南昌大学第二附属医院创伤骨科,江西省南昌市 330000
  • 作者简介:段志斌,男,1991年生,江西省鄱阳县人,汉族,南昌大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科的研究。

Lentiviral-mediated Runx2 transfection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the repair of joint injury due to osteoarthritis

Duan Zhi-bin1, Qiu Zhi-qiang1, Peng Kun2, Xu Ze-min1, Cheng Ke1, Chen Xiang1, Shi Qing-ming1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedic Trauma, 2Department of Spinal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-29 Online:2018-10-18 Published:2018-10-18
  • Contact: Shi Qing-mng, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Duan Zhi-bin, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
慢病毒载体:
慢病毒载体是调控生物基因表达与功能最常用的载体系统,能够将目的基因完整的整合至靶细胞,实现长期稳定的表达,具有转染效率高、免疫反应小等优点,该技术目前已成为研究基因功能和实现基因治疗的重要手段。
Runx2:Runx2基因位于人类常染色体的6p21,长约220 kb,包括8个外显子,并具有和其他家族成员相似的Runt结构域,是骨发育过程中调节骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化和成熟最关键的转录因子,在骨修复与重建中发挥重要作用。

 

摘要
背景:
研究发现骨髓间充质干细胞作为种子细胞可分化为成软骨细胞和成骨细胞,Runx2能够诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成软骨细胞和成骨细分化、成熟,从而促进骨愈合。
目的:探讨Runx2慢病毒转染骨髓间充质干细胞在骨性关节炎关节损伤修复中的作用。
方法:①分离培养C57BL/6小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,用Lenti-Runx2-EGFP慢病毒(Runx2组)转染细胞,同时转染不含Runx2基因的慢病毒(阴性对照组),并设置未用慢病毒转染的空白对照组;转染48 h后荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达,计算转染效率,并用嘌呤霉素筛选稳定转染的细胞株;②将C57BL/6小鼠膝关节前交叉韧带切断建立骨性关节炎模型,并随机分为生理盐水组、单纯骨髓间充质干细胞组、Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组;分别于小鼠膝关节腔内注射0.1 mL生理盐水、0.1 mL含1×107个单纯骨髓间充质干细胞的生理盐水、0.1 mL含1×107个Runx2慢病毒转染骨髓间充质干细胞的生理盐水。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞表面标志抗原CD90、CD105高表达,慢病毒转染效率(88.57±3.07)%,经4 mg/L嘌呤霉素筛选得到稳定转染细胞;②Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组软骨完整,无明显退化,关节面平整;其他2组软骨退变,关节面不平;③Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组软骨细胞多,软骨层厚;其他2组软骨细胞减少,软骨层变薄,且Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组Mankin’s评分低于其他2组;④Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组Ⅱ型胶原蛋白阳性率大于其他2组,Ⅹ型胶原蛋白阳性率小于其他2组;⑤Runx2转染骨髓间充质干细胞组Runx2、骨形成蛋白2、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和骨桥蛋白蛋白及mRNA表达高于其他2组;⑥结果说明,Runx2慢病毒转染骨髓间充质干细胞能够促进骨性关节炎关节损伤修复,从而为骨性关节炎的临床治疗提供新的方向。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-1435-1269(矢庆明)

关键词: Runx2, 慢病毒, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨形成蛋白2, 碱性磷酸酶, 骨钙素, 骨桥蛋白, 骨性关节炎, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as seed cells can differentiate into chondrocytes and osteoblasts. Runx2 can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate and mature into chondrocytes and osteoblasts, thus promoting bone healing.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of lentiviral-mediated Runx2 transferred into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the repair of joint injury due to osteoarthritis.
METHODS: (1) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured from C57BL/6 mice. Lenti-Runx2-EGFP lentivirus (Runx2 group) was transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, lentivirus without Runx2 gene (control group) was transfected, and a blank control group was setup. After 48 hours of transfection, the expression of green fluorescent protein was observed under the fluorescence microscope, and the transfection efficiency was calculated. The stably transfected cell line was screened by purinomycin. (2) A model of osteoarthritis was established in C57BL/6 mice by cutting off the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint. All of the model mice were randomly divided into normal saline group, bone mesenchymal stem cell group and Runx2-transfected bone mesenchymal stem cell group. 0.1 mL of normal saline, 0.1 mL of normal saline containing non-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal cells (1×107), or 0.1 mL of normal saline containing Runx2-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal cells (1×107) was injected into the knee joint cavity of mice in the corresponding group, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) CD90 and CD105 were highly expressed in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The transfection efficiency of Lenti-Runx2-EGFP lentivirus was (88.57±3.07)%, and the stably transfected cell line was screened by puromycin (4 mg/L). (2) The knee articular cartilage of mice was intact with smooth knee articular surface in the Runx2-transfected bone mesenchymal stem cell group, while knee articular cartilage degeneration and uneven knee articular surfaces were observed in the other two groups. (3) The chondrocytes decreased and the cartilaginous layer thinned in bone mesenchymal stem cell group, while a lot of cracks on the surface of the cartilage in the saline group. Runx2-transfected bone mesenchymal stem cell group had many chondrocytes and thickened cartilaginous layer, and the Mankin’s score was significantly lower than the other two groups. (4) The positive rate of type II collagen in Runx2-transfected bone mesenchymal stem cell group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups, while the positive rate of type X collagen was lower than the other two groups. (5) The mRNA and protein expressions of Runx2, bone morphogenetic protein-2, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and osteopontin in Runx2-transfected bone mesenchymal stem cell group were significantly higher than those in the other two groups. To conclude, Runx2-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can promote the repair of damaged cartilage, thus providing a new direction for the clinical treatment of osteoarthritis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Lentivirus Infections, Tissue Engineering

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