中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (28): 4429-4433.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0951

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

构建靶向Runx2基因成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1慢病毒载体

秦  晗,龚永庆,徐宏志   

  1. 徐州医科大学附属连云港医院口腔科,江苏省连云港市  222002
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-24 出版日期:2018-10-08 发布日期:2018-10-08
  • 作者简介:秦晗,女,1977年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,2008年解放军第四军医大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事牙齿发育与萌出研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81500893)

Lentivirus-mediated Runx2 gene transfection into MC3T3-E1 cells

Qin Han, Gong Yong-qing, Xu Hong-zhi   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang 222002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2018-02-24 Online:2018-10-08 Published:2018-10-08
  • About author:Qin Han, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang 222002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81500893

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
颅骨锁骨发育不全(cleidocranial dysplasia,CCD):是一种广泛累及包括锁骨、颅骨在内的整个骨骼系统的常染色体显性遗传性疾病(MM119600),出生发病率约为1∶100 000;研究表明RUNX2基因杂合突变、基因插入、缺失等是造成颅骨锁骨发育不全的重要原因。
Runx2基因:Runx相关因子(runt-related gene,Runxx)是一类转录因子蛋白的统称,主要有Runxl、Runx2和Runx3,其中 Runx2基因位于人类常染色体的6p21,长约220 kb,包括8个外显子,具有和其它家族成员相似的Runt结构域,是骨发育过程中调节骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化和成熟最关键的转录因子。
摘要
背景:
研究表明成骨细胞特异性转录因子(Runx2)的杂合突变、基因插入、缺失等是造成颅骨锁骨发育不全的重要原因。目前关于Runx2基因沉默后成骨细胞功能会发生怎样的变化,及如何沉默成骨细胞Runx2基因表达的相关研究未见报道。
目的:构建靶向Runx2基因的小鼠成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1慢病毒载体,为颅骨锁骨发育不全的研究提供实验依据。
方法:根据预实验结果在含5 mg/L Polybrene的ENi.S培养液中,病毒按MOI=40进行感染,按病毒序号分为4组:NC组:pFU-GW-016PSC53349-1;KD1组: LVpFU-GW-016PSC60107-1;KD2组:LVpFU-GW-016PSC60108-1;KD3组:LVpFU-GW-016PSC60109-1。转染后16 h换液,72 h后,Celigo全视野细胞扫描分析仪观察检测基因的表达情况;两步法进行Real-Time PCR检测Runx2基因的沉默效果。
结果与结论:①病毒转染后72 h,NC组未见荧光表达;KD1组可见少量荧光表达;KD2组荧光表达增强;KD3组可见强绿色荧光;②Real-Time PCR结果提示KD3组获得较好Runx2基因沉默效果;③实验成功构建靶向Runx2基因的MC3T3-E1细胞慢病毒载体,筛选出特异性抑制成骨细胞Runx2基因的病毒,并初步确定其作用的时间、相应的计量。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9586-1281(秦晗)                

关键词: 组织构建, Runx2基因, MC3T3-E1细胞, 慢病毒, 转染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Heterozygous mutation, gene insertion and gene deletion of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) have been found to be important causes of cleidocranial dysostosis. However, there is a lack of studies on the changes of osteoblasts after Runx2 silencing and how to perform gene silencing.
OBJECTIVE: To construct the lentiviral vector targeting Runx2 gene in mouse osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-E1), so as to provide experimental basis for the research of cleidocranial dysostosis.
METHODS: According to the preliminary experimental results, the lentiviral vector was infected by MOI=40 in the ENi.S medium containing  5 mg/L Polybrene for 10 hours, and divided into four groups according to the viral number: group NC: pFU-GW-016PSC53349-1; group KD1: LVpFU-GW-016PSC60107-1; group KD2: LVpFU-GW-016PSC60108-1 and group KD3: LVpFU-GW-016PSC60109-1, then replaced with conventional medium at 16 hours after infection. The target gene expression was detected by Celigo® Image Cytometer at 72 hours after transfection. The two step method of real-time PCR was utilized to detect the silencing effect of Runx2 gene.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 72 hours after transfection, there was no green fluorescence in the group NC; a small amount of fluorescent expression in the group KD1; enhanced fluorescence expression in the group KD2 and obvious green fluorescence in the group KD3. Real-time PCR curves showed the better silencing effect of Runx2 gene in the group KD3. In summary, we successfully constructed the lentiviral vector targeting Runx2 gene into MC3T3-E1 cells, screened the virus inhibiting Runx2 gene, and clarified the action time and related measurement.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Genes, Osteoblasts, Lentivirus, Transfection, Tissue Engineering

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