中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 4675-4680.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0626

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

Purmorphamine对神经干细胞分化的影响及其机制

黄 志,张良明,陈瑞强,杨 阳,杨 补,刘 畅,陈振翔,刘 灿,戎利民,刘 斌   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 修回日期:2018-07-31 出版日期:2018-10-18 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘斌,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,中山大学附属第三医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510630; 戎利民,中山大学附属第三医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:黄志,男,1990年生,2018年中山大学毕业,硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81772349,31470949);广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313594);广州市科技计划项目(201707010115)

Effect of purmorphamine on neural stem cell differentiation and its mechanism

Huang Zhi, Zhang Liang-ming, Chen Rui-qiang, Yang Yang, Yang Bu, Liu Chang, Chen Zhen-xiang, Liu Can, Rong Li-min, Liu Bin   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-07-31 Online:2018-10-18 Published:2018-10-18
  • Contact: Liu Bin, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China; Rong Li-min, Department of Spinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang Zhi, Master, Department of Spinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772349, 31470949; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030313594; the Scientific Research Plan of Guangzhou, No. 201707010115

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
神经干细胞:
是指一群能够多向分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的多能干细胞。神经干细胞在体外能被特定因子诱导分化为不同类型的神经细胞,为中枢及外周神经损伤修复及治疗提供了新的途径。由于其具有良好的增殖分化潜能,经常用作脊髓损伤组织工程的种子细胞。
Shh信号通路:在哺乳动物胚胎发育和器官形成过程中具有重要的调控作用,包括神经管定向分化、细胞表型分化及肢体生长发育等。而异常的Shh信号通路可导致多种起源内胚层的组织发生癌变,如乳腺癌、肺癌、肝癌和前列腺癌等众多肿瘤的生长。

 

摘要
背景:
神经干细胞的增殖及分化一直是研究的难点和热点,有效提高神经干细胞向神经细胞的分化效率具有重要的意义。据最近文献报道,小分子化合物purmorphamine在各类细胞增殖及分化实验中的应用越来越广泛。
目的:探讨小分子化合物purmorphamine通过上调Shh信号通路对神经干细胞分化为各类神经细胞的促进作用。
方法:从小鼠胚胎海马区分离培养得到原代神经干细胞,取第2-4代生长良好的细胞分为对照组及实验组。对照组用不添加purmorphamine的分化培养基培养,实验组用添加1 μmol/L purmorphamine的分化培养基培养。培养7,14 d后,通过免疫细胞化学、RT-qPCR方法检测神经细胞标志物的表达量。
结果与结论:①体外培养的神经干细胞生长良好,神经球中的大部分细胞表达特异性标志物nestin;②对照组及实验组均可见到TUJ1、GFAP、MAP2、MBP染色阳性;③RT-qPCR显示第7天实验组的TUJ1、GFAP、MAP2、MBP表达量均比对照组显著增高(P < 0.05);第14天实验组的Smo、Ptc1、Gli-1表达量比对照组显著增高(P < 0.05);GFAP、MAP2、MBP的表达量也比对照组显著增高(P < 0.05);④以上数据表明purmorphmine能通过上调Shh信号通路来促进神经干细胞的分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-6305-1102(黄志)

关键词: 神经干细胞, Purmorphamine, 分化, Shh信号通路, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells have always been a difficulty and a hot topic, which is of great significance to effectively increase the differentiation efficiency of neural stem cells into nerve cells. Recent reports have shown that purmorphamine, a small molecule compound, is widely used in various cell proliferation and differentiation experiments.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of purmorphamine in promoting the differentiation of neural stem cells into various types of nerve cells by up-regulating the Sonic Hedgehog(Shh) signaling pathway.
METHODS: Primary neural stem cells were isolated from the hippocampus of mouse embryonic hippocampus. Cells at passages 2-4 were cultured in differentiation medium with purmorphamine (1 μmol/L; experimental group) or without purmorphamine (control group) for 7 and 14 days. The differentiation of neural stem cells was detected by immunocytochemistry and RT-qPCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Neural stem cells grew well in vitro, and most of the cells in the neurospheres expressed a specific marker of nestin. The cells cultured in the two groups were positive for TUJ1, GFAP, MAP2 and MBP. RT-qPCR results showed that the expression of TUJ1, GFAP, MAP2 and MBP in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 7 days of culture (P < 0.05). The expression of Smo, Ptc1 and Gli-1 in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the expression of GFAP, MAP2 and MBP was also significantly increased at 14 days of culture (P < 0.05). To conclude, purmorphmine can promote the differentiation of neural stem cells by up-regulating the Shh signaling pathway.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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