中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 591-596.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0584

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨与软骨组织工程中骨形态发生蛋白的特征与临床应用

汤显能1,陈跃平2,章晓云2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市   5300002广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530012
  • 出版日期:2019-02-08 发布日期:2019-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈跃平,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530012 章晓云,硕士,主治医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530012
  • 作者简介:汤显能,男,1991年生,福建省上杭县人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事四肢关节及脊柱相关退行性疾患的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金课题(81760796);广西自然科学基金课题(2015GXNSFAA139136);广西高校青年教师基础能力提升项目(KY2016YB204);广西中医药大学校级科研项目(B170045);中央支持地方高校发展专项资金2017年骨外科学(04B2017082),项目负责人:陈跃平;广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSY2018038)

Clinical application of bone morphogenetic proteins in bone and cartilage tissue engineering

Tang Xianneng1, Chen Yueping2, Zhang Xiaoyun2   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530012, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-02-08 Published:2019-02-08
  • Contact: Chen Yueping, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Tramua and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530012, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zhang Xiaoyun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530012, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Tang Xianneng, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2015GXNSFAA139136; the Project of Improving the Basic Ability of Young Teachers in Guangxi Universities, No. KY2016YB204; the Research Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. B170045; the Central Support for the Development of Special Funds for Local Colleges and Universities (2017 Bone Surgery), No. 04B2017082 (to CYP); the Guangxi Graduate Education Innovation Program, No. YCSY2018038

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
骨形态发生蛋白:是一种分泌性的多功能蛋白,对于骨及软骨组织的生长具有重要作用,大量学者研究证实它可以诱导新骨形成;在条件允许下能够诱导形成软骨、肌腱、韧带等组织结构,甚则能参与相应神经及内脏组织的修复工程。
骨不连:指由于诸多因素引起骨愈合功能停止,骨折后超过9个月骨折端仍不愈合,是骨科临床常见的严重骨损伤术后并发症,需通过再次手术修复来获得骨重新生长。
 

 

摘要
背景:自从1965年美国Urist等研究发现骨形态发生蛋白有助于骨重新生长后,在全世界范围内掀起了骨诱导研究的热潮,中国对于骨形态发生蛋白的研究近年也进入大规模的临床研究试验阶段。
目的:回顾近年来骨形态发生蛋白在骨与软骨组织工程的临床应用及相关研究进展。
方法:以“Bone morphogenetic protein,Bone tissue engineering,Cartilage tissue engineering,Osteoarthritis,Fracture,Nonunion,Bone defect,Osteonecrosis of femoral head,Gene therapy”或“骨形态发生蛋白,骨组织工程,软骨组织工程,关节炎,骨折,骨不连,骨缺损,股骨头坏死,基因治疗”等作为检索词,由第一作者检索2000年至2018年PubMed、Medline、Embase、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库收录的与骨形态发生蛋白在骨与软骨临床应用研究相关的文献报道,并排除重复性研究,共纳入62篇文章进行综述分析。
结果与结论:通过从关节炎治疗、骨折治疗、骨不连及骨缺损治疗、股骨头坏死治疗、基因治疗等5个方面进行综述讨论,系统阐述了骨形态发生蛋白在骨与软骨组织工程中的临床应用研究及临床疗效报道。骨形态发生蛋白是一种具有强大的骨诱导活性成骨因子,具有促进骨生长作用,同时还具有软骨、肌腱及韧带等促进修复作用,因其较高的有效性和安全性近年来在界内倍受推崇。多种转化生长因子相互协同、复合一起作用于骨与软骨组织工程中的临床应用将成为今后骨科研究的热点之一,有待继续深入研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9989-1362(汤显能)

关键词: 骨形态发生蛋白, 骨缺损, 骨不连, 骨折, 骨关节炎, 股骨头坏死, 骨与软骨修复, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Since the Urist et al. from the USA found that bone morphogenetic proteins contribute to bone regrowth in 1965, bone induction has been a hot spot worldwide. In recent years, the study on bone morphogenetic proteins in China has also entered the clinical trial stage.

OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical application and research progress of bone morphogenetic proteins in bone and cartilage tissue engineering.
METHODS: “Bone morphogenetic protein, bone tissue engineering, cartilage tissue engineering, osteoarthritis, fracture, nonunion, bone defect, osteonecrosis of femoral head, gene therapy” in English and Chinese, respectively were used as keywords. The first author retrieved the literature concerning the clinical application of bone morphogenetic proteins in bone and cartilage in PubMed, Medline, Embase, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases from 2000 to 2018. A total of 62 eligible articles were included after excluding repeated studies.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From five aspects including arthritis, fracture, bone nonunion, bone defect; femoral head necrosis and gene therapy, clinical researches and outcomes of BMPs in bone and cartilage tissue engineering are summarized. Bone morphogenetic proteins possess strong bone-inducing active osteogenic factor, which can not only promote bone growth, but also promote the repair of cartilage, tendons and ligaments. Because of its high effectiveness and safety, it has been highly regarded in recent years. A variety of transforming growth factors mutually applied in bone and cartilage tissue engineering will become a hot spot in orthopedic research, which needs further investigation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Bone and Bones, Cartilage, Tissue Engineering

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