中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 2087-2092.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0498

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

雌激素介导下Wnt/β-catenin信号通路调控人牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化

毛 杰1,2,周翊飞1,2,吴晓玲1,2,余京泓1,2,党海霞2,徐晓梅1,2   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,四川省泸州市 646000;2西南医科大学口颌面修复重建和再生实验室,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2018-03-13 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 徐晓梅,博士,副教授,西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,四川省泸州市 646000;西南医科大学口颌面修复重建和再生实验室,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:毛杰,男,1993年生,四川省筠连县人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事错牙合畸形防治方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技厅科技计划项目(2015JY0119);四川省教育厅项目(重点项目:16ZA0188);四川省科技厅-泸州市-泸州医学院联合项目(LZ-LY-59)

Estrogen regulates osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway

Mao Jie1, 2, Zhou Yi-fei1, 2, Wu Xiao-ling1, 2, Yu Jing-hong1, 2, Dang Hai-xia2, Xu Xiao-mei 1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-13 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2018-05-08
  • Contact: Xu Xiao-mei, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Mao Jie, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Plan Program of Sichuan Province Science and Technology Department, No. 2015JY0119; the Key Program of Sichuan Province Education Department, No. 16ZA0188; the Joint Project of Sichuan Province Science and Technology Department & Luzhou Municipality & Luzhou Medical University, No. LZ-LY-59

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞成骨分化:
即成体干细胞经历一系列复杂的生物过程分化成熟为骨细胞,它是骨组织形成的基础,也是人体骨代谢的重要组成部分。成骨分化这一重要的多向分化潜能,奠定了干细胞在骨组织损伤再生修复中的重要地位。
Wnt/β-catenin信号通路:是真核生物进化过程中的一条重要的通路,它主要通过调节胞质中β-catenin蛋白含量而实现其传导作用。Wnt/β-catenin信号通路调控干细胞各项代谢活动的分子机制仍然是干细胞研究领域一大热点。探究Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对成骨分化过程的可能作用受到了学者们的广泛关注。

 

摘要
背景:
已有实验发现,雌激素能促进人牙周膜干细胞骨向分化,但雌激素调控人牙周膜干细胞成骨分化的具体机制目前尚未明确。
目的:探讨雌激素通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对人牙周膜干细胞骨向分化的调控作用。
方法:采用消化组织块法联合有限稀释克隆法分离培养并纯化得到人牙周膜干细胞,取第3代人牙周膜干细胞随机分为3组:单纯成骨诱导液组(对照组);含1×10-7 mol/L雌激素成骨诱导液组(雌激素组);含100 μg/L Wnt3a成骨诱导液组(Wnt3a组)。各组在成骨诱导1,3,5,7 d时检测碱性磷酸酶活性,成骨诱导7 d时采用Western blot检测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关蛋白β-catenin、GSK-3β、P-GSK-3β、CyclinD1以及成骨相关蛋白Runx-2、OCN的表达水平。
结果与结论:①各组碱性磷酸酶活性随时间推移均呈上升趋势。雌激素组和Wnt3a组在诱导1,3,5,7 d各时间点碱性磷酸酶表达水平均高于对照组(P < 0.05);而雌激素组和Wnt3a组表达水平差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②雌激素组和Wnt3a组β-catenin、P-GSK-3β、CyclinD1的表达水平高于对照组(P < 0.05),而GSK-3β表达水平低于对照组(P < 0.05),同时雌激素组和Wnt3a组的成骨中晚期标志物Runx2、OCN表达水平均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。雌激素组和Wnt3a组间Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关因子和成骨中晚期相关蛋白的表达差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,雌激素可促进人牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化,这种促进作用的实现可能与雌激素微环境下活化人牙周膜干细胞中的Wnt/β-catenin信号通路有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2211-655X(徐晓梅)

关键词: 人牙周膜干细胞, 雌激素, Wnt3a蛋白, Wnt/β-catenin信号通路, 成骨分化, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Estrogen can promote the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), but the molecular mechanism is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the regulatory effect of estrogen on the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
METHODS: The hPDLSCs were isolated and purified by digestion method combined with limited dilution clone method. Three experimental groups were set as follows: osteogenic induction only (control group); 1×10-7 mol/L estrogen with osteogenic induction (estrogen group); and

100 μg/L Wnt3a protein with osteogenic induction (Wnt3a group). Alkaline phosphatase activity was detected at 1, 3, 5, 7 days of osteogenic induction. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway related proteins β-catenin, P-GSK-3β, GSK-3β, CyclinD1 and osteoblast-related proteins Runx2 and OCN after 7 days of osteogenic induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The activity of ALP in all groups increased with time. The expression level of ALP in the estrogen group and Wnt3a group was higher than that in the control group at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days of induction (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference between the former two groups (P > 0.05). The western blot results showed that the expression levels of β-catenin, P-GSK-3β, CyclinD1, Runx2 and OCN in the estrogen group and Wnt3a group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while the expression of GSK-3β was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). But there were no differences in the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway related proteins and mid-late osteogenic markers between estrogen group and Wnt3a group (P > 0.05). To conclude, estrogen can enhance the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs, and the underlying mechanism is likely to activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in activated hPDLSCs exposed to estrogen.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Periodontal Ligament, Stem Cells, Estrogens, Cell Differentiation, Osteoblasts, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: