中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2453-2460.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0194

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

SuperPATH入路与传统入路髋关节置换临床疗效的Meta分析

李 建,邱 冰,甄 东   

  1. 贵州省骨科医院骨外科,贵州省贵阳市  550007
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 李建,贵州省骨科医院骨外科,贵州省贵阳市 550007
  • 作者简介:李建,硕士,主要从事骨与关节创伤修复与重建研究。

Meta-analysis on clinical outcomes of the SuperPATH approach versus traditional approach in hip arthroplasty

Li Jian, Qiu Bing, Zhen Dong   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osteological Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Li Jian, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osteological Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Li Jian, Master, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osteological Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550007, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
髋关节置换:又称作人工髋关节置换,是将人工假体,包含股骨部分和髋臼部分,利用骨水泥和螺丝钉固定在正常的骨质上,以取代病变的关节,重建患者髋关节的正常功能,解除髋关节疼痛,是一种较成熟、可靠的治疗手段。
SuperPATH入路:是经标准后侧入路改良而来,SuperPATH入路保留了标准后侧入路的所有优点,还可以进一步延伸,很容易的转换成标准后侧入路。SuperPATH微创入路经臀小肌和梨状肌间隙进行操作,无需切断臀部外旋肌群,几乎保留了完整的髋关节囊,具有微创化的优点,有利于患者快速康复。
 
摘要
背景:一些临床随机对照研究试图回答SuperPATH入路与传统入路在髋关节置换中的临床疗效的优劣,但目前研究得出的结论各不相同。
目的:比较SuperPATH入路与传统入路在髋关节置换中的临床疗效。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、EBSCO、Cochrans、CNKI数字图书馆等数据库,纳入有关髋关节置换中SuperPATH入路与传统入路的所有随机对照研究,检索时限从建库起至2017年7月,手工检索相关的已发表文献,由2名研究人员独立筛检文献、提取资料和方法学质量评估后,采用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:共纳入8篇随机对照试验,483例患者,其中SuperPATH入路组228例,传统入路组255例。Meta分析结果显示,与传统入路组相比,SuperPATH入路组手术时间长,切口长度短,术后3个月髋关节评分高,术后1,3,7 d目测类比评分低,术中出血量及术后引流量少,差异有显著性意义,而在术后并发症、术后前倾角、术后外展角及术后1和6个月髋关节评分差异无显著性意义。提示SuperPATH入路在髋关节置换中的整体近期疗效要优于传统入路,但长期的临床疗效尚需更多研究进一步证实。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4569-0829(李建)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 髋关节, 置换, SuperPATH入路, 传统入路, 临床疗效, 对照试验, meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Some clinical randomized controlled trials are trying to answer the clinical effects of SuperPATH approach and traditional approach in hip replacement, but the conclusions of present studies are different.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes between SuperPATH approach and traditional approach in hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: The randomized controlled trials about SuperPATH approach and traditional approach in hip arthroplasty published before July 2017 were searched in the PubMed, EMbase, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, and CNKI. Some published references were hand-searched. Two reviewers independently screened the literatures, extracted the data and evaluated methodological quality. Meta-analysis was conducted by Revman 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Eight randomized controlled trials (involving 483 cases) were involved in this analysis. The SuperPATH approach group consisted of 228 cases; the traditional approach group consisted of 255 cases. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that compared with traditional approach group, operation time was longer; incision was shorter; hip joint score was higher at postoperatively 3 months; Visual Analogue Scale scores were lower at postoperatively 1, 3 and 7 days; intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were less in the SuperPATH approach group. No significant difference was found in postoperative complications, postoperative anteversion angle, and postoperative abduction angle, and hip score at postoperatively 1 and 6 months. These findings suggested that the total short-term effects in SuperPATH approach was better than that of traditional approach in hip arthroplasty. Long-term clinical outcomes require further investigation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Treatment Outcome, Tissue Engineering

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