中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (51): 9663-9666.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.51.039

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

生物材料修复视网膜脱离的临床应用进展

靳  冬，张果忠   

  1. 武装警察部队医学院附属医院中医康复理疗科，天津市  300162
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-23 修回日期:2011-10-20 出版日期:2011-12-17 发布日期:2011-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 张果忠，武装警察部队医学院附属医院中医康复理疗科，天津市 300162
  • 作者简介:靳冬☆，男，1981年生，河北省定州市人，汉族，2010年天津中医药大学毕业，博士，医师，主要从事中医理论及临床研究。 jd532@126.com

Clinical advanced research of biological materials for repairing retinal detachment

Jin Dong, Zhang Guo-zhong   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Medical College, Tianjin  300162, China
  • Received:2011-09-23 Revised:2011-10-20 Online:2011-12-17 Published:2011-12-17
  • Contact: Zhang Guo-zhong, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Medical College, Tianjin 300162, China
  • About author:Jin Dong☆, Doctor, Physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Medical College, Tianjin 300162, China jd532@126.com

PDF

504

被引次数

5

摘要：

背景：各种生物材料人工晶状体的设计为视网膜脱离提供了更好的成像质量和近视、远视功能。
目的：评价不同生物材料修复视网膜脱离的效果。
方法：采用电子检索的方式在万方数据库中检索1999-01/2009-12有关视网膜脱离的研究，关键词为“视网膜脱离；材料”。
结果与结论：关于治疗视网膜脱落的生物材料临床报道很多。近20多年来，随着显微手术在眼科的应用和显微手术器械的发展，人工晶状体的制作材料及制作工艺的不断改进，白内障联合后房型人工晶状体植入已成为国内外广泛使用的恢复视力的先进技术，被誉为当代一项重要的眼科学进展。新的可折叠式可注入材料如丙烯酸酯、硅凝胶等，减少了免疫排斥反应、后囊膜混浊等并发症，很多研究文章提出了有价值的成果。用于视网膜脱离的材料选择很多，在实际操作中，应根据患者实际情况采取相应的措施，以达到最满意的效果。

关键词: 视网膜脱离, 眼科生物材料, 丙烯酸酯, 人工晶状体, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Designing various biomaterials for intraocular lens can provide better image quality and myopia/hyperopia function for retinal detachment.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of different biomaterials in the repair after retinal detachment.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval of Wanfang database from January 1999 to December 2009 was performed for studies regarding the retinal detachment, with key words of “retinal detachment; materials” in Chinese.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Many studies have investigated the clinical reports of biomaterials in the treatment of retinal detachment. With the application of micro-surgery in ophthalmology and the development of micro-surgical instruments in recent 20 years, the materials and technique for the production of intraocular lens have been greatly improved, cataract treatment combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation has become widely used to regain the eyesight, considering as an important advanced progress of ophthalmology. The new folding, injectable materials such as acrylic ester and silicone gel, can reduce the immune rejection and complications such as posterior capsule opacification, reported as many studies. There are many material candidates for retinal detachment, we should make a choice according to the actual situation of patients, thus achieving the satisfactory results.

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