中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (21): 3934-3936.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.21.031

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

运动性膝关节损伤重建交叉韧带的生物材料：选择与优劣分析

任  刚   

  1. 长安大学体育系，陕西省西安市   710064
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-20 修回日期:2010-12-12 出版日期:2011-05-21 发布日期:2011-05-21
  • 作者简介:任刚★，男，1973年生，陕西省三原县人，汉族，1998年西安体育学院毕业，硕士，讲师，主要从事运动医学研究。 Sp2468@163.com

Biomaterials of cruciate ligament reconstruction of exercise-induced knee injuries: Analysis of selection and the advantages and disadvantages

Ren Gang   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an  710064, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2010-10-20 Revised:2010-12-12 Online:2011-05-21 Published:2011-05-21
  • About author:Ren Gang★, Master, Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi Province, China Sp2468@163.com

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摘要：

目的：分析不同生物材料对膝关节运动损伤后交叉韧带重建的优势和缺陷，为膝关节运动损伤后交叉韧带重建与生物材料的选择临床应用提供理论依据。
方法：由作者应用计算机检索维普数据库中与人工合成膝关节韧带有关的文献，检索时限为1987-01/2010-09。检索关键词：膝交叉韧带，运动，韧带修复，韧带重建，人工合成材料。纳入选取针对性强，相关度高的文献。排除较陈旧的文献及重复性研究。对16条文献资料进行分析。
结果：膝关节交叉韧带的重建修复材料主要有包括自体移植物、同种异体移植物和人工韧带。三种材料在临床应用中都存在各自的优势和缺陷及适用范围。
结论：膝关节运动损伤膝关节交叉韧带的重建在材料选择方面，应该从个体化的、不同年龄、不同受伤机制、不同术后要求方面进行最佳材料的选择。

关键词: 膝关节, 交叉韧带, 重建, 人工韧带, 生物材料

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of cruciate ligament reconstruction after exercise-induced knee injuries using various biomaterials, to provide theoretical basis for clinical application and selection of biomaterials for cruciate ligament reconstruction of exercise-induced knee injury.
METHODS: Articles addressing synthetic knee joint ligament were retrieved from VIP database with the key words of cruciate ligament of knee, exercise, ligament repair, ligament reconstruction, artificial synthetic material in Chinese between January 1987 and September 2010. Highly related articles and strongly pertinent articles were included, outdated and duplicated researches were excluded. Totally 16 literature were involved in final analysis.
RESULTS: The repair materials for the reconstruction of cruciate ligaments of the knee joint mainly include autograft, allograft and artificial ligament. These three materials have its advantages and disadvantages, and show their own scope in clinical application.
CONCLUSION: The cruciate ligament reconstruction of exercise-induced knee injuries is deemed to select the best material based on the individuality, age, injury mechanism and requirements after operation.

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