中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (39): 7246-7250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.39.007

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨内力分布特征的空间曲梁简化分析法

杨  予1,沈进稳2,徐定华3   

  1. 浙江理工大学,  1建工学院土木系,3理学院,浙江省杭州市 310018;2浙江省中医院骨伤科,浙江省杭州市 310000
  • 出版日期:2010-09-24 发布日期:2010-09-24
  • 作者简介:杨予☆,男,1975年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,壮族,2005年上海交通大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事固体力学方面的研究。 yangyu@zstu.edu.cn

Curved beam simplified analysis of clavicle internal force distribution

Yang Yu1, Shen Jin-wen2, Xu Ding-hua3   

  1. 1 Civil Engineering Department, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou  310018, Zhejiang Province, China; 2 Department of Orthopedics, Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou  310000, Zhejiang Province, China; 3 College of Science, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou  310018, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2010-09-24 Published:2010-09-24
  • About author:Yang Yu☆, Doctor, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China yangyu@zstu.edu.cn

摘要:

背景:锁骨的内力分布特征对于确定适当的骨折钢板固定方案具有重要参考价值,但目前常用的三维有限元方法由于受到单元形状、加载方式、边界条件等方面限制,尚无法对锁骨的宏观内力分布特征进行讨论。
目的:根据锁骨的生理特点,利用相对简单直观的力学分析方法分析锁骨的内力分布规律。
方法:通过截取特定横截面,将锁骨简化为空间曲梁模型而将肌肉的作用简化为作用在梁端的主矢和主矩,并根据静力平衡条件得出锁骨形心线上任意位置的内力解答,最后通过对锁骨实例的内力分析,探讨锁骨各内力的变化趋势。
结果与结论:计算结果与临床经验及有限元分析结果相吻合。此外通过对弯转比的分析显示多数情况下,锁骨中部区域为弯矩和转矩的组合变形区,在考虑骨折部位固定方案时,必须综合考虑抗弯和抗转能力。

关键词: 锁骨, 力分布, 骨折固定, 静力平衡, 弯转比

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The internal forces analysis of clavicle is significant to the clinical fixation of fracture. However, the finite element method has disadvantages in obtaining the distribution of the internal forces due to limitations of element shape, load mode, and boundary condition.
OBJECTIVE: According to the physiological structures of acromioclavicular joint, the internal force distribution of acromioclavicular joint was analyzed using relatively simple and visualized mechanical method.
METHODS: According to cross-section, clavicle was simplified as a dimensional curved beam which was subject to certain loads. The internal forces on the cross section of clavicle were solved by the force-balance equations and the relationship between the internal forces, and the loads act on the ends of clavicle is discussed. The ratio of bending moment to torsion moment along the clavicle was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Calculation results matched clinical experience and finite element analysis. The ratio of bending moment to torsion moment shows that the cross section of the midspan region of clavicle is deformed zone of bending and torsion. Therefore, the fracture fixation in the midspan region of clavicle should consider the resistances including not only bending moment but also torsion moment.

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