中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (19): 3499-3502.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.19.016

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

自体骨髓动员对急性缺血心肌血管再生的影响

虞桂平1,沈振亚2,余云生2,郭世强2,陈一欢2,胡雁秋2   

  1. 1东南大学附属江阴人民医院胸外科,江苏省无锡市   214400;
    2苏州大学附属第一人民医院心血管外科,江苏省苏州市   215006
  • 出版日期:2010-05-07 发布日期:2010-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 沈振亚,主任医师,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一人民医院心血管外科,江苏省苏州市215006
  • 作者简介:虞桂平,男,1980年生,江苏省靖江市人,汉族,2007年苏州大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事心胸外科疾病的研究。 xiaoyuer97103@163.com

Effects of autologous bone marrow mobilization on vascular regeneration of acute ischemic myocardium

Yu Gui-ping1, Shen Zhen-ya2, Yu Yun-sheng2, Guo Shi-qiang2, Chen Yi-huan2, Hu Yan-qiu2   

  1. 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangyin People’s Hospital, Southeast University, Wuxi  214400, Jiangsu Province, China;
    2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First People’s Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou  215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2010-05-07 Published:2010-05-07
  • Contact: Shen Zhen-ya, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First People’s Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yu Gui-ping, Master, Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangyin People’s Hospital, Southeast University, Wuxi 214400, Jiangsu Province, China xiaoyuer97103@163.com

摘要:

背景:动物实验表明,应用干细胞移植有可能取代受损心肌细胞并建立新的血管来改善血液供应。
目的:观察应用集落刺激因子骨髓动员急性心肌梗死模型猪心功能及新生血管的作用。
方法:健康太湖梅山猪10头,建立猪心肌梗死模型后,随机分为2组。对照组4周后经冠状动脉注射DMEM;实验组心肌梗死后3 h并连续5 d注射粒细胞集落刺激因子。心肌梗死后第8周行超声心动检测心功能,检测不同时间点血清血管内皮生长因子和转化生长因子ß值,梗死区标本苏木精-伊红染色观察病理变化及Ⅷ因子免疫组织化学染色检测毛细血管密度。
结果与结论:骨髓动员后实验组血清血管内皮生长因子, 转化生长因子ß水平上升明显,标本Ⅷ因子免疫组织化学染色法血管密度有明显上升。结果提示集落刺激因子诱导的自体骨髓干细胞动员对急性缺血心肌血管再生有很明显的促进作用

关键词: 缺血性心脏病, 心力衰竭, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 血管再生, 粒细胞集落刺激因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Animal trials have suggested that stem cell transplantation can replace damaged myocardial cells and establish new vessels for improving blood supply.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of autologous bone marrow mobilization using colony stimulating factor on cardiac function and new vessels in swines with acute myocardial infarction.
METHODS: A total of 10 healthy Taihu Meishan swines were divided into two groups following model establishment of myocardial infarction. In the control group, the swines were injected with DMEM through coronary artery at 4 weeks later. In the experimental group, the swines were infused with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor at 3 hours following myocardial infarction for 5 consecutive days. Cardiac function was examined using ultrasonic cardiograph at 8 weeks following myocardial infarction. Expression of serum vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-ß) was detected at various time points. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe pathological changes in infarct region. Capillary density was determined using immunohistochemical staining for Ⅷ factor.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Following mobilization, serum vascular endothelial growth factor and TGF-ß expression were significantly increased in the experimental group. Immunohistochemical staining for Ⅷ factor showed that vascular density was significantly increased. These indicated that colony stimulating factor-induced autologous bone marrow stem cell mobilization can obviously promote vascular regeneration of acute ischemic myocardium.

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