中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 6955-6962.doi: 10.12307/2025.965

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药单体治疗类风湿关节炎:T细胞平衡调控

祝嘉平1,高  博1,娄纯彪2,杨逢永1,杨  昆1   

  1. 1济南市人民医院,山东省济南市  271100;2山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东省济南市  250014


  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24 接受日期:2024-12-25 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨昆,副主任医师,济南市人民医院,山东省济南市 271100
  • 作者简介:祝嘉平,男,1987年生,2011年山东中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021MH329),项目负责人:杨逢永;山东省济南市卫生健康委员会2023年委科技计划项目(2023-1-22),项目负责人:祝嘉平

Monomeric traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: regulation of T cell balance

Zhu Jiaping1, Gao Bo1, Lou Chunbiao2, Yang Fengyong1, Yang Kun1     

  1. 1Jinan City People’s Hospital, Jinan 271100, Shandong Province, China; 2The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-24 Accepted:2024-12-25 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Yang Kun, Associate chief physician, Jinan City People’s Hospital, Jinan 271100, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Jiaping, Master, Attending physician, Jinan City People’s Hospital, Jinan 271100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (General Program), No. ZR2021MH329 (to YFY); 2023 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission, Shandong Province, China, No. 2023-1-22 (to ZJP)

摘要:


文题释义:
Th17/Treg平衡:指促炎性Th17细胞与抗炎性Treg细胞在免疫系统中维持的动态平衡,这种平衡调节免疫反应的强度与持续性,失衡时会导致多种免疫疾病的发生与进展。
类风湿性关节炎:是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,主要影响关节,导致关节滑膜的炎症、增生及最终的软骨和骨骼损伤,伴随全身性炎症症状。

背景:类风湿关节炎是一种复杂的自身免疫性疾病,表现为关节肿胀、疼痛和进行性损伤,基本病理变化包括滑膜炎和血管翳形成,T淋巴细胞浸润是其发病机制的关键。近年来中药单体在类风湿关节炎治疗中的应用日益受到关注,通过调节辅助性T细胞17型/调节性T细胞(Th17/Treg)平衡治疗类风湿关节炎显示出持久的疗效和较少的不良反应。
目的:探讨中药单体调控Th17/Treg平衡治疗类风湿关节炎的机制,并根据最新的基础研究展开综述,以期为今后中医药治疗类风湿关节炎提供理论依据。
方法:以“rheumatoid arthritis,Th17/Treg,traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese herbal monomer,类风湿性关节炎,Th17/Treg,中医药,中药单体”为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库检索自建库以来至2024年8月发表的相关文献。制定纳入和排除标准,通过阅读文献标题、摘要及全文内容进行筛选,最终纳入57篇相关文献。
结果与结论:①中药单体具有调控免疫平衡治疗类风湿关节炎的作用,它们通过调控转录因子、细胞因子、信号通路、miRNAs维持Th17/Treg平衡,以此起到治疗类风湿关节炎的作用;②部分中药单体之间可能存在协同效应,但其在Th17/Treg平衡调控中的具体机制及增强作用仍需进一步探索;③使用中药单体调控Th17/Treg平衡可能会成为临床上治疗类风湿关节炎的关键武器。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1195-2612(祝嘉平)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: Th17/Treg, 类风湿关节炎, 自身免疫性疾病, 中药单体, 综述, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by joint swelling, pain, and progressive damage. The basic pathological changes include synovitis and pannus formation, with T lymphocyte infiltration being the key to its pathogenesis. In recent years, the application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis has attracted increasing attention. They have shown long-lasting efficacy and fewer side effects by regulating the T helper cell 17 (Th17)/regulatory T cells (Treg) balance in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.  
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the mechanisms by which TCM monomers regulate the Th17/Treg balance to treat rheumatoid arthritis, based on the latest basic research, providing a solid theoretical basis for future applications of TCM in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.  
METHODS: Using keywords such as “rheumatoid arthritis, Th17/Treg, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal monomer,” and their Chinese equivalents, literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, VIP, CBM, CNKI, and WanFang databases for relevant studies from their inception to August 2024. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, and the articles were screened by reading the titles, abstracts, and full texts. Finally, 57 relevant articles were included.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) TCM monomers have immunoregulatory effects in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. They exert therapeutic effects by maintaining the Th17/Treg balance through the regulation of transcription factors, cytokines, signaling pathways, and miRNAs. (2) There may be synergistic effects among some TCM monomers, but the specific mechanisms and enhancement effects in regulating the Th17/Treg balance require further exploration. (3) Regulating the Th17/Treg balance using TCM monomers may become a key clinical therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Key words: Th17/Treg, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune disease, traditional Chinese medicine monomer, review, engineered tissue construction

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