中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 4612-4620.doi: 10.12307/2025.828

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    

脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的研究发展趋势及热点剖析

牛艳艳1,张  琦2,范明星2   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院,1医学期刊中心,2脊柱外科,北京市   100035
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-21 接受日期:2024-08-31 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2024-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 范明星,博士,副主任医师,首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科,北京市 100035
  • 作者简介:牛艳艳,女,1981年生,2005年中国医科大学毕业,天津市人,汉族,卫管助理研究员,主要从事骨科专业及损伤修复领域两本科技期刊的全面工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82302353),项目负责人:范明星

Research and development trends and hot spots of spinal surgical robots for treatment of spinal diseases

Niu Yanyan1, Zhang Qi2, Fan Mingxing2   

  1. 1Medical Journal Center, 2Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2024-08-21 Accepted:2024-08-31 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2024-12-07
  • Contact: Fan Mingxing, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
  • About author:Niu Yanyan, Assistant researcher, Medical Journal Center, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82302353 (to FMX)

摘要:

文题释义:

脊柱手术机器人:是一种高科技医疗设备,它通常由机械臂、控制台、传感器和计算机控制系统组成。这种机器人被设计用于辅助或执行脊柱外科手术中的精确操作,如椎板切除及椎体融合等,它们能够提供高精度的操作,减少手术创伤,提高手术安全性,并有可能减少术后并发症。
椎弓根螺钉置入:是一种脊柱外科手术技术,旨在通过椎弓根这一脊柱的最坚固结构,将螺钉精确地置入到椎体中。这种置入技术为脊柱的固定和融合提供了坚强的支撑,是治疗脊柱骨折、矫正脊柱侧凸、稳定脊柱退行性变等疾病的重要方法。

摘要
背景:近年来在脊柱外科领域,手术机器人的应用已成为研究热点,但目前中国尚缺乏脊柱手术机器人的的文献可视化分析相关研究。
目的:对脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的研究热点进行文献可视化分析,以期为中国脊柱手术机器人的研究和发展提供有益的参考。
方法:在Web of Science核心集数据库中检索脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的相关文献,最终纳入900篇文献。采用VOSviewer 1.6.19软件对纳入文献的发文量、期刊、机构、国家、关键词、共被引文献和高被引文献进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:①脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病研究领域的文献呈逐年上升趋势,尤其在2023年达到了发文量的高峰。美国、中国和德国是该领域的研究热点国家。中国国家自然科学基金是该领域的主要资助基金。②中国北京积水潭医院和美国特殊外科医院在该领域的研究具有较高的发文量。③《World Neurosurgery》《Spine》和《Operative Neurosurgery》是该领域的主要发文期刊。④关键词分析显示,研究主要集中在机器人辅助脊柱手术的准确性、微创手术、机器人脊柱手术和导航技术等方面。⑤文献共被引分析结果显示了机器人辅助技术在脊柱手术中具有显著优势,与传统手术相比,脊柱手术机器人如ROSA® Spine,ExcelsiusGPS,Mazor X及TiRobot等,具有高精度导航、精确椎弓根螺钉置入及实时反馈等优点,它们通过减少手术中X射线辐射暴露,降低患者并发症风险,提高手术成功率,显示出其在脊柱外科领域的应用前景。⑥尽管如此,相关技术的应用和精确度仍需不断积累经验以提高;机器人手术技术在降低手术辐射暴露和提高手术精度方面显示出成本效益,但还需深入探讨其在椎弓根螺钉置入过程中的精确度、手术时间影响及经济效益。⑦2021-2024年的高被引文献分析结果进一步显示,目前该领域最新研究热点主要集中在虚拟现实和增强现实技术的应用、机器人辅助椎弓根螺钉置入的准确性提升以及导航机器人脊柱手术平台的应用等。例如,通过创新技术如有机电化学神经元为脑机接口、假肢和智能软机器人技术提供了新的集成方案。同时,虚拟现实和增强现实技术在脊柱畸形矫正等领域展示了广泛应用前景。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 脊柱, 脊柱手术机器人, 机器人辅助技术, 脊柱手术, 椎弓根螺钉, 准确性, 导航, 并发症, 脊柱畸形

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, the application of surgical robots has become a research hotspot in the field of spinal surgery, but there is still a lack of literature visualization analysis of spinal surgical robots in China.
OBJECTIVE: To conduct literature visualization analysis on the research hotspots of spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases to provide a useful reference for the research and development of spinal surgical robots in China. 
METHODS: The Web of Science core set database was applied to search for relevant literature on spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases, and 900 articles were finally included. Visualization analysis was conducted on number of publications, journals, institutions, countries, keywords, co-cited documents and highly cited documents of the included literature using VOSviewer 1.6.19 software. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The literature in the field of spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases has been increasing year by year, especially in 2023, when the number of publications reached a peak. United States, China, and Germany are the research hotspots in this field. National Natural Science Foundation of China is the main fund in this field. (2) Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, China and Hospital for Special Surgery in United States have made great publications to the research in this field. (3) World Neurosurgery, Spine, and Operative Neurosurgery are the main publication journals in this field. (4) Keyword analysis showed that the research mainly focused on the accuracy of robot-assisted spinal surgery, minimally invasive surgery, robotic spinal surgery, and navigation technology. (5) The results of the co-citation analysis of the literature exhibit that robot-assisted technology has significant advantages in spinal surgery. Compared with traditional surgery, spinal surgical robots such as ROSA® Spine, ExcelsiusGPS, Mazor X, and TiRobot have the advantages of high-precision navigation, precise pedicle screw placement, and real-time feedback. They reduce X-ray radiation exposure during surgery, diminish the risk of complications for patients, and improve the success rate of surgery, showing their application prospects in the field of spinal surgery. (6) Despite this, the application and accuracy of related technologies still need to accumulate experience for improvement. Robotic surgery technology has shown cost-effectiveness in reducing surgical radiation exposure and enhancing surgical accuracy. However, it is needed to explore its accuracy in pedicle screw placement surgery, the impact of surgical time, and economic benefits. (7) The results of the analysis of highly cited literature from 2021 to 2024 further show that the latest research hotspots in this field are currently focused on the application of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, the improvement of the accuracy of robot-assisted pedicle screw placement, and the application of navigation robot spinal surgery platforms. For example, innovative technologies such as organic electrochemical neurons provide new integrated solutions for brain-computer interfaces, prosthetics, and intelligent soft robotics. Simultaneously, virtual reality and augmented reality technologies have shown broad application prospects in areas such as spinal deformity correction.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: ">spine, spinal surgical robot, robot-assisted technology, spinal surgery, pedicle screw, accuracy, navigation, complication, spinal deformity ,

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