中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 5031-5040.doi: 10.12307/2025.507

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞对 2 型糖尿病的免疫调节作用

陈春兰1,叶美仪1,潘雨薇2,袁  佳3,周朋君1,4   

  1. 1广东药科大学药学院药理系,广东省广州市   510006;2广州医科大学附属中医医院治未病科,广东省广州市   510130;3广东省中西医结合医院康复科,广东省佛山市   528200;4暨南大学生科院生物医药基地,广东省广州市   510632
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-27 接受日期:2024-06-03 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 周朋君,讲师,硕士生导师,广东药科大学药学院药理系,广东省广州市 510006;暨南大学生科院生物医药基地,广东省广州市 510632; 共同通讯作者:袁佳,主任中医师,广东省中西医结合医院康复科,广东省佛山市 528200
  • 作者简介:陈春兰,女,1999 年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,广东药科大学在读硕士,主要从事2型糖尿病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市基础与应用基础一般项目(2023A04J1143),项目负责人:周朋君;广东省中医药重点学科(临床类)建设项目([2021] No. 129),项目负责人:袁佳;佛山市“十四五”医学高水平重点专科建设项目(FSGSP145086),项目负责人:袁佳

Immunomodulatory effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on type 2 diabetes mellitus

Chen Chunlan1, Ye Meiyi1, Pan Yuwei2, Yuan Jia3, Zhou Pengjun1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Preventive Healthcare, Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510130, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, Guangdong Province, China; 4Biomedical Base, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-27 Accepted:2024-06-03 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2024-09-30
  • Contact: Zhou Pengjun, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; Biomedical Base, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China; Co-corresponding author: Yuan Jia, Chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Chunlan, Master candidate, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic General Project, No. 2023A04J1143 (to ZPJ); Guangdong Province Key Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Clinical) Construction Project, No. [2021]129 (to YJ); Foshan City “14th Five-Year Plan” Medical High-level Key Specialized Construction Project, No. FSGSP145086 (to YJ)

摘要:

文题释义:

2型糖尿病:是一种严重的慢性代谢疾病,其特征为高血糖、高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗和胰腺β细胞衰竭(高达50%的细胞凋亡)。长期高血糖可能导致失明、肾脏衰竭、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、四肢血流不畅而需截肢等并发症。
人脐带间充质干细胞:是存在于新生儿脐带组织中的一种多功能干细胞,具有免疫调节功能和多向分化潜能,其来源丰富、易于收集、增殖能力强、免疫原性低,能够分泌多种细胞因子及细胞外囊泡参与调节机体免疫炎症反应。

摘要
背景:脐带间充质干细胞具有免疫调节功能和多向分化潜能,能够积极改善2型糖尿病的慢性低度炎症状态,对阻止2型糖尿病疾病进展具有重要意义。
目的:综述脐带间充质干细胞通过免疫调节作用治疗2型糖尿病的研究进展。
方法:以“脐带间充质干细胞,间充质干细胞,2型糖尿病,免疫,胰岛素抵抗,炎症”等为中文检索词,以“umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,UC-MSCs,mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs,type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM,immunity,insulin resistance,inflammation”等为英文检索词,在中国知网、Web of Science和PubMed数据库筛选相关的综述、研究型论文和论著,根据纳入标准和排除标准整理出88篇论文进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:脐带间充质干细胞可通过免疫调节作用降低机体炎症反应、诱导巨噬细胞向M2型极化,增加靶器官对胰岛素敏感性,改善胰岛素抵抗,缓解胰岛β细胞功能障碍等,进而有效延缓2型糖尿病发生发展。但在脐带间充质干细胞移植成为常规治疗手段之前,还需要进行大规模的基础与应用基础研究以确定其最佳治疗方案及疗效。

关键词: 脐带间充质干细胞, 2型糖尿病, 免疫, 胰岛素抵抗, 炎症, 巨噬细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells present immunomodulatory function and multidirectional differentiation potential. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can actively improve the chronic low-grade inflammation state in type 2 diabetes mellitus and which is important for preventing the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus through immunomodulatory effect. 
METHODS: Using “umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, UC-MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs, type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM, immunity, insulin resistance, inflammation” as Chinese and English search terms, articles were searched on CNKI, Web of Science and PubMed databases. Relevant reviews, research papers and theses were screened and 88 papers were collected for summarization based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can effectively delay the occurrence and development of type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing inflammatory response, inducing macrophages to M2 polarization, increasing the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, improving insulin resistance, and alleviating the dysfunction of islet beta cells through immune regulation. However, before umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can become a routine treatment, large-scale basic and applied basic research is needed to determine the optimal treatment regimen and efficacy.

Key words: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, type 2 diabetes mellitus, immunity, insulin resistance, inflammation, macrophage

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