中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 4841-4850.doi: 10.12307/2025.091

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

磁刺激下Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒影响骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

陈品叡1,2,薛轶元1,3,裴锡波1,2   

  1. 1四川大学华西口腔医院口腔医学+前沿医学创新中心,四川省成都市   610041;2四川大学华西口腔医院华西院区修复科,四川省成都市   610041;3四川大学华西口腔医院锦江门诊修复科,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-02 接受日期:2024-05-20 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2024-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 裴锡波,副教授,硕士生导师,四川大学华西口腔医院口腔医学+前沿医学创新中心,四川省成都市 610041;四川大学华西口腔医院华西院区修复科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:陈品叡,男,1998年生,中国台湾省台中市人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事磁性纳米颗粒组织工程学方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1364),项目负责人:薛轶元;国家自然科学基金-青年基金项目(82301150),项目负责人:薛轶元;国家自然科学基金项目(82271016),项目负责人:裴锡波;中央引导地方-自由探索项目(2023ZYD0109),项目负责人:裴锡波

Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles affect osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under magnetic stimulation

Chen Pinrui1, 2, Xue Yiyuan1, 3, Pei Xibo1, 2   

  1. 1Stomatology and Frontier Medical Innovation Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Prosthodontics, Jinjiang Outpatient Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-02 Accepted:2024-05-20 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2024-09-24
  • Contact: Pei Xibo, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Stomatology and Frontier Medical Innovation Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Pinrui, Master candidate, Stomatology and Frontier Medical Innovation Center, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 2022NSFSC1364 (to XYY); National Natural Science Foundation of China-Youth Fund Project, No. 82301150 (to XYY); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82271016 (to PXB); Central Guidance Local - Free Exploration Project, No. 2023ZYD0109 (to PXB)

摘要:

文题释义:

Fe3O4@ZIF-8:是一种以沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-8)为载体且搭载超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(Fe3O4)的载药微粒系统,该载药体系具有优异的生物相容性,能够在体液环境中缓慢释放出Zn2+,并且能够响应外部磁场,展现出良好的成骨活性。
磁刺激:可以直接作用于细胞表面的受体或通过细胞内信号通路来影响成骨细胞的生物活性,通过结合磁性纳米材料还可实现对骨组织工程构建体的定向生长和修复。

摘要
背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在组织工程和骨再生中具有重要作用,然而如何促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化仍然是一个挑战。
目的:探讨磁刺激下Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。
方法:采用水热法合成沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-8),采用一锅法合成具有磁性的Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中分别加入2.5,5,10,20 µg的Fe3O4),通过扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计检测等对Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒进行表征,筛选出合适的材料进行后续实验。提取4周龄SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,分别与不同质量浓度(25,50,75,100,125 μg/mL)的Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒溶液共培养,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,筛选出最佳的材料溶液质量浓度;筛选出材料溶液质量浓度后,施加磁刺激(磁场强度分别为0,50,100,150 MT),CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,筛选出最佳的磁场强度与Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒,用于骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化实验。将SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别与ZIF-8、Fe3O4@ZIF-8、Fe3O4@ZIF-8(磁场干预)纳米颗粒溶液共培养,以单独培养的细胞为空白对照,成脂诱导后进行油红O染色,成骨诱导后进行碱性磷酸酶、茜素红染色与Runx2蛋白质量浓度检测。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒呈现十二面体结构,随着材料中Fe3O4含量的增加,纳米颗粒的粒径增大,选择粒径约250 nm(该粒径下的纳米颗粒功能性及生物安全性较稳定)的Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中分别加入5,10 µg的Fe3O4)进行后续实验。②CCK-8检测结果显示,在100  MT磁场作用下,50 μg/mL的Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中加入10 µg的Fe3O4)能够显著促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,选择该条件下的纳米颗粒进行骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导分化实验。③成骨诱导后,Fe3O4@ZIF-8(磁场干预)组骨髓间充质干细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性、细胞外基质矿化程度与Runx2蛋白质量浓度均高于其他3组(P < 0.05);成脂诱导后,Fe3O4@ZIF-8(磁场干预)组骨髓间充质干细胞的脂滴形成少于其他3组(P < 0.05)。④结果表明,在特定的磁场条件下Fe3O4@ZIF-8纳米颗粒可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-8338 (陈品叡) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: Fe3O4@ZIF-8, 磁性纳米颗粒, 磁刺激, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells play a pivotal role in tissue engineering and bone regeneration. However, promoting the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells poses a significant challenge.  
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under magnetic stimulation.
METHODS: Zeolite imidazolate skeleton (ZIF-8) was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and magnetic Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles were synthesized by one-pot method (2.5, 5, 10, and 20 µg Fe3O4 were added to the preparation materials, respectively). The Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and vibration sample magnetometer detection, and suitable materials were selected for subsequent experiments. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of 4-week-old SD rats were extracted and co-cultured with Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticle solution with different mass concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 μg/mL), respectively. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay, and the optimal material solution mass concentration was selected. After the mass concentration of the material solution was screened, magnetic stimulation was applied (magnetic field intensity was 0, 50, 100, and 150 MT, respectively). Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay, and the best magnetic field intensity and Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles were selected for the experiment of induced differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with ZIF-8, Fe3O4@ZIF-8, and Fe3O4@ZIF-8 (magnetic field intervention) nanoparticle solution, respectively. The single cultured cells were used as blank controls. Lipid induction was followed by oil red O staining. After osteogenesis induction, alkaline phosphatase, alizarin red staining and Runx2 protein concentration were detected. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under scanning electron microscopy, Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles showed a dodecahedral structure. With the increase of Fe3O4 content in the material, the particle size of the nanoparticles increased. Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles (5 and 10 µg Fe3O4 was added to the material preparation) with a particle size of about 250 nm (stable functional and biosafety of nanoparticles at this particle size) were selected. (2) The results of CCK-8 assay showed that 50 μg/mL Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles (with 10 µg Fe3O4 added to the preparation of the material) could significantly promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under a 100 MT magnetic field. The nanoparticles under this condition were selected for the osteogenic induction differentiation experiment of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. (3) After osteogenic induction, the alkaline phosphatase activity, extracellular matrix mineralization degree, and Runx2 protein mass concentration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in Fe3O4@ZIF-8 (magnetic field intervention) group were higher than those in other three groups (P < 0.05). After adipogenic induction, the lipid droplet formation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in Fe3O4@ZIF-8 (magnetic field intervention) group was lower than that in the other three groups (P < 0.05). (4) The results show that Fe3O4@ZIF-8 nanoparticles can promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under specific magnetic field conditions.

Key words: Fe3O4@ZIF-8, magnetic nanoparticle, magnetic stimulation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, osteogenic differentiation

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