中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 5818-5822.doi: 10.12307/2023.757

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎人工间盘置换术治疗伴交感神经症状颈椎病

马  慧1,贾象元2,杨浩田1,袁  林1,李亚锋1,赵学千3,贾育松3   

  1. 1北京中医药大学东直门医院骨伤科,北京市   100700;2首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院骨科,北京市   100020;3清华大学玉泉医院(清华大学中西医结合医院)骨科,北京市   100040
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04 接受日期:2022-12-29 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 贾育松,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,清华大学玉泉医院(清华大学中西医结合医院)骨科,北京市 100040 赵学千,硕士,医师,清华大学玉泉医院(清华大学中西医结合医院)骨科,北京市 100040
  • 作者简介:马慧,女,1997年生,甘肃省临洮县人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科脊柱方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    横向科研项目(新型颈椎前后路内固定系统的生物力学及动物实验研究,HX-DZM-2017001),项目负责人:贾育松

Total disc replacement for cervical spondylosis with sympathetic symptoms

Ma Hui1, Jia Xiangyuan2, Yang Haotian1, Yuan Lin1, Li Yafeng1, Zhao Xueqian3, Jia Yusong3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University (Tsinghua University Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine), Beijing 100040, China 
  • Received:2022-11-04 Accepted:2022-12-29 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-03-24
  • Contact: Jia Yusong, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University (Tsinghua University Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine), Beijing 100040, China Zhao Xueqian, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University (Tsinghua University Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine), Beijing 100040, China
  • About author:Ma Hui, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • Supported by:
    Horizontal Scientific Research Project (Biomechanics and Animal Experimental Research of the New Cervical Anterior and Posterior Internal Fixation System), No. HX-DZM-2017001 (to JYS)

摘要:

文题释义:

颈椎前路减压融合术(ACDF):通过植骨术使多个节段发生骨性融合,形成一个力学整体,从而达到治疗颈椎疾患、消除疼痛、控制畸形发展、重建颈椎稳定性及保护脊髓神经的目的。但融合术后增加了相邻节段的负荷压力,从而加速其退变,导致手术相邻节段椎间盘出现退变症状。
颈椎人工间盘置换术(TDR):是20世纪后期出现的一项新技术,其设计理念是在原有的椎间隙内植入一个可以活动的仿生装置,代替原来的椎间盘并行使其功能,实现保留运动节段、避免相邻节段出现继发性退变,是脊柱外科非融合技术最典型的代表。


背景:颈椎人工间盘置换对于颈椎病的治疗可以保留颈椎病变节段活动度,能够有效改善伴交感神经症状的颈椎病症状。

目的:探讨颈椎人工间盘置换治疗伴交感神经症状颈椎病的临床疗效。
方法:回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年12月行人工间盘置换治疗的伴有明显头晕、头痛等交感神经症状的颈椎病患者56例。观察比较术前、术后3个月及末次随访的颈椎矢状位参数变化,包括颈交感神经症状评分及日本骨科协会评分(JOA),手术节段角度、C2-C7 Cobb角、C2-C7矢状面轴向距离和T1倾斜角,并分析交感神经症状评分和JOA评分手术前后的变化值与颈椎矢状位参数变化值的相关性。
结果与结论:①所有患者术后伴交感神经症状均有改善,术后3个月及末次随访时交感神经症状评分和JOA评分与术前比较均有明显改善

(P < 0.05),JOA评分末次随访时与术后3个月比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②术后3个月及末次随访时颈椎矢状位参数比术前增大,末次随访时与术后3个月比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③交感神经症状评分手术前后变化值与手术节段角度、C2-7Cobb手术前后变化值具有相关性(P < 0.05);④结果说明,颈椎人工间盘置换治疗伴交感神经症状颈椎病的疗效良好,有利于恢复颈椎矢状位参数,减轻患者交感神经症状。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-842X(马慧) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 颈椎病, 颈椎人工间盘置换术, 交感神经症状, 矢状位参数, 颈椎, 人工假体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The treatment of cervical spondylosis with total disc replacement can retain the range of motion of the cervical lesion segment and can effectively improve the symptoms of cervical spondylosis with sympathetic symptoms. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of total disc replacement for cervical spondylosis with sympathetic symptoms. 
METHODS: Retrospective analysis was made on 56 patients with cervical spondylosis with obvious sympathetic symptoms such as dizziness and headache who were operated on from December 2018 to December 2021. The sagittal parameters of the cervical spine before, 3 months after surgery and at the last follow-up were observed and compared, including cervical sympathetic symptom score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores, operation segment angle, C2-C7 Cobb angle, C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis and T1 slope. The correlation between the changes in sympathetic symptoms and Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores before and after surgery and the changes in cervical sagittal parameters before and after surgery was analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients showed improvement in sympathetic symptoms after surgery, and the sympathetic symptom scores and Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores were significantly improved at 3 months and at the last follow-up compared with those before surgery (P < 0.05), but Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores did not show significant differences at the last follow-up compared with those at 3 months after surgery (P > 0.05). (2) The cervical sagittal parameters increased at 3 months and at the last follow-up compared with those before surgery, but not at the last follow-up compared with those at 3 months after surgery (P > 0.05). (3) The pre- and post-operative change values of sympathetic symptom scores significantly correlated with the pre- and post-operative change values of operation segment angle and C2-7 Cobb angle (P < 0.05). (4) The results indicate that total disc replacement has a good effect in the treatment of cervical spondylosis with sympathetic symptoms, which is conducive to restoring the sagittal parameters of the cervical spine and alleviating the sympathetic symptoms of patients. 

Key words: cervical spondylosis, total disc replacement, sympathetic symptom, sagittal parameter, cervical vertebra, artificial prosthesis

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